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On June 8, 1967, the USS Liberty was deliberately attacked by Israel. 40 years later the crew still calls for a proper investigation.
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 9, 2010
1. Saturdays are not as much fun as they used to be and today is a particularly bad one. Ever since John Stadmiller, the head of the Republic Broadcasting Corporation, canceled the Liberty Hour, Saturdays just have not had that same air of excitement.
The Liberty Hour was hosted by Phil Tourney and Mark Glenn and ran for two hours each Saturday morning from 10:00 Central Texas Time to noon. The show was dedicated to the 34 brave men were killed on June 8, 1967 when Israel deliberately tried to sink the USS Liberty off the coast of the Gaza Strip in the Mediterranean. The show was also dedicated to all the survivors of that fateful day over 170 of whom were wounded.
Well, the Liberty Hour, just like our memories of the men whose actions that day have immortalized them, has not died. Phil Tourney and Mark Glenn have taken the Liberty Hour to the podcast format and their first two shows can be found here and they are free. At some point they hope to be able to add callers to the program the way they used to. If you are interested in advertising on their show, contact Mark at crescentandcross.gmail.com.
So as this wintery weekend takes on to December 7 on Monday, let June 8th live in infamy as well. Israel is not our friend, nor our ally. If anyone tries to tell you otherwise, that person is either a liar or a fool, or both.
By the way, something earthshaking on this incident will soon be revealed.
Below are the names of the crew members of the USS Liberty taken from an excellent USS Liberty website run that you can find here.
These are the men who were the victims of naked Israeli aggression on that day and who were betrayed by the US government. May God bless and have mercy on them all.
USS Liberty Personnel Roster(as of 8 June 1967)
(list updated as of 2/15/2009)
* Wounded in action.
+ Killed in action
THE SHIP’S OFFICERS
+ Lieutenant Commander Philip McCutcheon Armstrong, Jr., USN
* Lieutenant Maurice Hogue Bennett, USN
* Lieutenant James Marquis Ennes, Jr., USNR
* Lieutenant George Huston Golden, USN
* Lieutenant Richard Francis Kiepfer, Medical Corps, USNR
* Lieutenant Commander David Edwin Lewis, USN
* Ensign David Geprge Lucas, USNR
* Commander William Loren McGonagle, USN – (since deceased)
* Lieutenant James George O’Connor, USNR – (since deceased)
Ensign Malcom Patrick O’Malley, USNR
* Lieutenant (junior grade) Lloyd Clyde Painter, USNR
+ Lieutenant James Cecil Pierce, USN
Ensign John Deadrick Scott, USNR
* Ensign Richard Patten Taylor, Jr., USNR
+ Lieutenant Stephen Spencer Toth, USN
* Lieutenant (junior grade) Malcom McEachin Watson, USNR
THE CHIEF PETTY OFFICERS
Chief Petty Officer Joseph A. Benkert
* Chief Petty Officer Richard J. Brooks
* Chief Petty Officer Carlyle F. Lamkin
+ Chief Petty Officer Raymond E. Linn
* Chief petty Officer James A. Matthews
+ Chief Petty Officer Melvin D. Smith
Chief Petty Officer Wayne L. Smith — (since deceased)
* Chief Petty Officer Harold J. Thompson
Senior Chief Petty Officer Stanley W. White
THE PETTY OFFICERS
* Reginald N. Addington
Americo Aimetti
+ William B. Allenbaugh
* Timothy P. Ameen (since deceased)
James M. Anderson Jr
* Joe D. Anderson
Alvis L Armstrong
Rogelio M. Bagan
* Richard K. Baker
Gary L. Barton
* Lowell T. Bingham — (since deceased)
* Glenn L. Bloxham — (since deceased)
* Salvatore Boccella
* John E. Booth
* Larry L. Bowen
Thomas E. Bradley
* John Victor Brong
+ Francis Brown
* Frank J. Brown
* Virgil L. Brownfield (since deceased)
* Gary Wayne Brummett
* Ronald D. Buck
Charles E. Byrd
John J. Calligan
+ Ronnie J. Campbell
* Richard C. Carlson
* David N. Carnahan
* Jeffery R. Carpenter
Joseph P. Carpenter
* Calvin L. Chadsey
* Fred M. Cleveland — (since deceased)
Charles J. Cocnavitch
+ Jerry L. Converse
James E. Cotten
Juan A. Craig
* Russell O. David, Jr.
* James Ray Davidson
Duilio Demori
* Marvin F. Dodd
* Henry E Durzewski, Jr.
* Robert M. Dye
* Lewis D. Eckhart
* Dennis M. Eikleberry
+ Robert B. Eisenberg
Eddie G. Elder
John W. Fisher
Everrett L. Freese
Ernest A. Gallo
* Kenneth R. Gauthier
* Ronald D. Gilson
Larry Goins
+ Jerry L. Goss
+ Curtis A. Graves
Troy L. Green
* Stephen C. Gurchik
James T. Halbardier
James V. Halman
Charles K. Hauck
* David W. Hawkins
* David C. Hazen — (since deceased)
* Charles R. Hendricks
* Donald Herold (since deceased)
+ Warren E Hersey
+ Alan Higgins
Wayne L. Hildebrand, Jr.
Jerry G. Hobson
* John S. Horne, Jr.
* Fredrick K. Johns
* Melvin P. Johnson
Charles F. Jones
+ Richard W. Keene
* James F. Kelly (since deceased)
Robert C. Kidd (since deceased)
Kenneth R. Kimble
William M. Kram
* Loren W. Kreun
* Ronald G. Kukal
* Calvin L. Landis
* William M. Lemay
* Joseph C. Lentini
Claude L. Lewis, Jr.
* Anthony J. Liefeld
* Philip L. Long
Donald J. Lundin
+ James M. Lupton
+ Duane R. Marggraf
Charles M. Martin — (since deceased)
* John L. Massengale — (since deceased)
Edward H. McClister
Terry L. McFarland
* David l. McFeggen
Garvin L. D. McMakin
+ Anthony P. Mendle
James H. Merritt
* Stephen E. Meyer
Thomas R. Moulin
David V. Myers
James L. Needham
* Richard D. Neese
* John P. Newell
Richard L. Newton
Francis J. O’classen
Glenn R. Oliphant
* Eugene Owens
* David W. Page
* Dennis A. Patten
* Garland W. Payne
* Edward G. Perkins
David T. Plasterer
* Carl L. Pleasants
* Floyd H. Pollard
* John G. Popielski — (since deceased)
Martin D. Powledge
Eugene Prigmore
* Albert E. Rammelsburg
* John R. Randall
Richard J. Reger
Paddy “E” Rhodes
* Douglas C. Ritenburg
* Charles L. Rowley (since deceased)
* Kenneth M. Schaley
* Robert J. Schnell
* Samuel L. Schulman
* Maurice B. Shafer
* Harold E. Six
* James C. Smith
+ John C. Smith, Jr.
* Thomas B. Smith
* Dennis C. Snader
+ John C. Spicher
* Joseph D. Stoudt
Richard S. Sturman
John R. Sutter
* Ralph B. Sweet (since deceased)
* Charles J. Thome
+ Alexander N. Thompson
* Larry B. Thorn
+ Thomas R. Thornton
+ Phillipe C. Tiedtke
* Barry R. Timmerman
* Phillip F. Tourney
Ronald R. Trader
* Sammy M. Uber
* Donaciano Valdez, Jr.
* Thomas Lee VanCleave
George R. Vanderpool
+ Fredrick J. Walton
* Jerry W. Ward
Joseph P. Ward — (since deceased)
Daniel J. Warwas
Clyde W. Way
Gorden J. Wedig
* Gregory Welch
THE SEAMAN
Gary L. Aftoora
Benjamin G. Aishe
* Richard E. Anderson — (since deceased)
Theodore L. Arfsten
* Joeseph W Ashworth
Thomas G. Bacskay
John W. Beattie
* Edward H. Bechtel
* Nathan D. Benedict, Jr.
* Lee R. Bennett
* Gerald R. Bisher
+ Gary R. Blanchard
* Calvin. Bostic II
* Don R Botcher
David W. Bundy
* Danny R. Byrd
* William E. Casper
* “J””C” Colston, Jr. (since deceased)
* Rodney C. Concepcion
* Eddie Lamar Cook
* George R. Cornish
* Rodney E. Dally
* Dale E. Daniels
Rodolfo A. Diana
* James P. DiGeronimo
Edward J. Duea — (since deceased)
* Kenneth B. Eakins
Alan W. Easton
* Kenneth P. Ecker
* Donald F. Follin, Jr.
* Ronald F. Grantski
Edward D. Handy
+ Lawrence P. Hayden
* Warren D. Heaney
+ Carl Hoar
Glen J. Holden
* John M. Hrankowski
Ronald A. Hurst
* Thomas F. Jackson
Duane D. Johnson
Perry W. Johnson
* James P. Kavanaugh
* Glenn D. Kelly — (since deceased)
Frederick W. Kerner
* Eugene H. Kirk
* David J. Kisiel
* Stephen J. Krasnasky
* Alan F. Kriner
* John D. Lamar
Dale D. Larkins
* Steven J. Latorre
* Joel W Lehman
* Terry W. Lehman
* Thomas W. Lemond
+ James L. Lenau
Ronald L. Lipply
Benjamian L. Lomasang
Robert W. Long
* Gerrald F. Lasasso
Randy W. Lucas
* James A Maraio
* Sofronio P. Marfil
+ David W. Marlborough
* Jamie L. Mathews
* Robert L. McAllister
* Patrick H. McAndrews
* Frank McInturff III
* Joseph L. Meadors
Remegio N. Mercado
* David B. Miller
Richard G. Mumford
+ Carl C. Nygren
* Donald W. Pageler
* Stamatie Pahides
* Herbert J. Parker
* Salvador Payan
* Herbert C. Peetoom
* Gerald H. Pierson
* Harvey L. Purcell
Anthony A Quintero
* Thomas A. Quintero
David Ramey
* Robert B. Reilly
* Thomas J. Reilly — (since deceased)
Stephen J. Richard
* Victor J. Rossi, Jr.
William R. Russell
Reynald S. Sarno
* Robert A. Scarborough
* Ronald W. Schneider
* David A. Shaw
* Michael R. Simpson
+ David Skolak
* Larry J. Slavens
Jerry D. Smith
* Larry L. Soper — (since deceased)
Michael J. Tobin
Stephen B. Tracy
* Jeffery L. Triplett
* Thomas E. Vanderschuur
* Robert B. Vandeventer
* Carl J. Vickers
Richard W. Wainwright
* Robert M. Waltz
Pedro P. Watan
* Richard L. Weaver
Tommy W. Wheeler
* George W. Wilson, Jr.
* Daniel B. Wood
* Robert R. Zager
THE MARINES
* Staff Sergeant Bryce F. Lockwood
+ Sergeant Jack L. Raper
+ Corporal Edward E. Rehmeyer
CIVILIANS
* Donald L. Blalock (since deceased)
+ Allen M. Blue
Robert L. Wilson
2. The only official US investigation into the attack was a fraud. The lead attorney for that investigation himself says so. Here is his statement:
I, Ward Boston, Jr. do declare that the following statement is true and complete:
For more than 30 years, I have remained silent on the topic of USS Liberty. I am a military man and when orders come in from the Secretary of Defense and President of the United States, I follow them.
However, recent attempts to rewrite history compel me to share the truth.
In June of 1967, while serving as a Captain in the Judge Advocate General Corps, Department of the Navy, I was assigned as senior legal counsel for the Navy’s Court of Inquiry into the brutal attack on USS Liberty, which had occurred on June 8th.
The late Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, president of the Court, and I were given only one week to gather evidence for the Navy’s official investigation into the attack, despite the fact that we both had estimated that a proper Court of Inquiry into an attack of this magnitude would take at least six months to conduct.
Admiral John S. McCain, Jr., then Commander-in-chief, Naval Forces Europe (CINCUSNAVEUR), at his headquarters in London, had charged Admiral Kidd (in a letter dated June 10, 1967) to “inquire into all the pertinent facts and circumstances leading to and connected with the armed attack; damage resulting therefrom; and deaths of and injuries to Naval personnel.”
Despite the short amount of time we were given, we gathered a vast amount of evidence, including hours of heartbreaking testimony from the young survivors.
The evidence was clear. Both Admiral Kidd and I believed with certainty that this attack, which killed 34 American sailors and injured 172 others, was a deliberate effort to sink an American ship and murder its entire crew. Each evening, after hearing testimony all day, we often spoke our private thoughts concerning what we had seen and heard. I recall Admiral Kidd repeatedly referring to the Israeli forces responsible for the attack as “murderous bastards.” It was our shared belief, based on the documentary evidence and testimony we received first hand, that the Israeli attack was planned and deliberate, and could not possibly have been an accident.
I am certain that the Israeli pilots that undertook the attack, as well as their superiors, who had ordered the attack, were well aware that the ship was American.
I saw the flag, which had visibly identified the ship as American, riddled with bullet holes, and heard testimony that made it clear that the Israelis intended there be no survivors. 10. Not only did the Israelis attack the ship with napalm, gunfire, and missiles, Israeli torpedo boats machine-gunned three lifeboats that had been launched in an attempt by the crew to save the most seriously wounded — a war crime.
Admiral Kidd and I both felt it necessary to travel to Israel to interview the Israelis who took part in the attack. Admiral Kidd telephoned Admiral McCain to discuss making arrangements. Admiral Kidd later told me that Admiral McCain was adamant that we were not to travel to Israel or contact the Israelis concerning this matter.
Regrettably, we did not receive into evidence and the Court did not consider any of the more than sixty witness declarations from men who had been hospitalized and were unable to testify in person.
I am outraged at the efforts of the apologists for Israel in this country to claim that this attack was a case of “mistaken identity.”
In particular, the recent publication of Jay Cristol’s book, The Liberty Incident, twists the facts and misrepresents the views of those of us who investigated the attack.
It is Cristol’s insidious attempt to whitewash the facts that has pushed me to speak out.
I know from personal conversations I had with Admiral Kidd that President Lyndon Johnson and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara ordered him to conclude that the attack was a case of “mistaken identity” despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
Admiral Kidd told me, after returning from Washington, D.C. that he had been ordered to sit down with two civilians from either the White House or the Defense Department, and rewrite portions of the court’s findings.
Admiral Kidd also told me that he had been ordered to “put the lid” on everything having to do with the attack on USS Liberty. We were never to speak of it and we were to caution everyone else involved that they could never speak of it again.
I have no reason to doubt the accuracy of that statement as I know that the Court of Inquiry transcript that has been released to the public is not the same one that I certified and sent off to Washington.
I know this because it was necessary, due to the exigencies of time, to hand correct and initial a substantial number of pages. I have examined the released version of the transcript and I did not see any pages that bore my hand corrections and initials. Also, the original did not have any deliberately blank pages, as the released version does. Finally, the testimony of Lt. Painter concerning the deliberate machine gunning of the life rafts by the Israeli torpedo boat crews, which I distinctly recall being given at the Court of Inquiry and included in the original transcript, is now missing and has been excised.
Following the conclusion of the Court of Inquiry, Admiral Kidd and I remained in contact. Though we never spoke of the attack in public, we did discuss it between ourselves, on occasion. Every time we discussed the attack, Admiral Kidd was adamant that it was a deliberate, planned attack on an American ship.
In 1990, I received a telephone call from Jay Cristol, who wanted to interview me concerning the functioning of the Court of Inquiry. I told him that I would not speak to him on that subject and prepared to hang up the telephone. Cristol then began asking me about my personal background and other, non-Court of Inquiry related matters. I endeavored to answer these questions and politely extricate myself from the conversation. Cristol continued to return to the subject of the Court of Inquiry, which I refused to discuss with him. Finally, I suggested that he contact Admiral Kidd and ask him about the Court of Inquiry.
At no time did I ever hear Admiral Kidd speak of Cristol other than in highly disparaging terms. I find Cristol’s claims of a “close friendship” with Admiral Kidd to be utterly incredible. I also find it impossible to believe the statements he attributes to Admiral Kidd, concerning the attack on USS Liberty.
Several years later, I received a letter from Cristol that contained what he purported to be his notes of our prior conversation. These “notes” were grossly incorrect and bore no resemblance in reality to that discussion. I find it hard to believe that these “notes” were the product of a mistake, rather than an attempt to deceive. I informed Cristol that I disagreed with his recollection of our conversation and that he was wrong. Cristol made several attempts to arrange for the two of us to meet in person and talk but I always found ways to avoid doing this. I did not wish to meet with Cristol as we had nothing in common and I did not trust him.
Contrary to the misinformation presented by Cristol and others, it is important for the American people to know that it is clear that Israel is responsible for deliberately attacking an American ship and murdering American sailors, whose bereaved shipmates have lived with this egregious conclusion for many years.
Dated: January 9, 2004
at Coronado, California.
Ward Boston, Jr., Captain, JAGC, USN (Ret.)
Senior Counsel to the USS Liberty Court of Inquiry
3. There is something new coming out soon about the USS Liberty. It’s going to shake some people up.
Thank you very much for your help in keeping the truth alive it warms my heart you would honor the brave crew of the Liberty in this manner.
The truth shall set us free no one should get by with cold blooded murder not even ISRAEL as well America must come clean and not cover up this act of war not one more day.
Again thank you for being there for us.
Phillip F Tourney
Proud Liberty Survivor
http://mantiqaltayr.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/the-liberty-hour/
Posted in General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 8, 2010
Special Report
By Gene Kirk and C. Patrick Quinlan
The wind from the north was cold on Oct. 17 and the program long: six speakers, two bugle renditions of taps, and two volleys of rifle fire from the Elk River color guard. But more than 100 Zimmerman, Minnesota veterans, their families, and their friends turned out to honor their dead of four wars, and to recognize both the dead and the survivors of a little-known battle of June 8, 1967: the assault on the USS Liberty.
In Minnesota small-town fashion, after the ceremony participants adjourned to meet with many other townspeople at the American Legion Post, a major Zimmerman civic institution, for a Zimmerman catered meal of roast beef, mashed potatoes and gravy.
It was a colorful and moving expression of what U.S. presidential candidates would call traditional values. But this day was unlike virtually any other small town veterans’ gathering in the United States.
The Zimmerman Legion Park memorial ceremony marked only the second commemoration in a quarter of a century of the 34 dead and 171 wounded of the USS Liberty, an American naval vessel attacked and almost sunk by Israeli aircraft and torpedo boats in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. Eleven Liberty survivors, three of them from Minnesota, attended. They included the Liberty’s commander, Captain William McGonagle, one of only 204 Congressional Medal of Honor recipients in U.S. history.
Only one other American town has recognized the heroes of June 8, 1967. Grafton, Wisconsin named its library for the Liberty. Mayor Jim Grant of Grafton experienced a firestorm of criticism from Jewish organizations in nearby Milwaukee for that. Hardened by fire, he was in Zimmerman for this second USS Liberty civic memorial.
One of the speakers was former Illinois Congressman Paul Findley, author of the iconoclastic book on the Israel lobby’s largely successful challenge to freedom of expression in America, They Dare to Speak Out. It was a chance reading of this book by Zimmerman Legionnaire Stan Wuolle which led to the Legion post’s decision to create the Liberty memorial. (Another scheduled speaker, Minnesota Democratic Farmer Labor Party Congressman James Oberstar, did not appear. Whether the cancellation resulted from a scheduling conflict, fear of offending the pro-Israel political action committees that have contributed $9,350 to his campaigns in four elections (1992), or plain fear of controversy was not clear.) (Obestar does what he is paid to do. He hasn’t lived in Minnesota in years . His state residence is his deceased mother’s house on the Iron Range which he never resides. He’s been bought by Israel for years -jd)
Now the town of Zimmerman was challenging President Lyndon Johnson’s incredible cover-up of one of the most controversial episodes in U.S. naval history. Johnson ordered the Liberty crew separated and silenced, on pain of dismissal from the Navy. Captain McGonagle was awarded his Congressional Medal of Honor at an obscure location, while on the same day Johnson honored a Vietnam War hero in the White House.
The Twin Cities media had been alerted to the occasion. But the Zimmerman ceremony was not reported on television or in the metropolitan media. The media blackout leads these writers, one a USS Liberty survivor, the other an American Embassy Cairo staff member in 1967 and a native of another Minnesota small town, to wonder whether the Zimmerman story was “good news” and therefore dull.
Or was it that small town and rural traditional values represent only a mythical Lake Wobegon and not the real-life contemporary metropolitan marketplace? Or was it another sordid defeat for freedom of expression of the kind chronicled in 1984 by Congressman Findley, who described U.S. media and academic reluctance to criticize Israel as “the great fear”?
The Legionnaires of Zimmerman are not complaining, however. They are content that they performed a long-overdue service. We, the writers, therefore can only suggest that such gestures of recognition of the sacrifices of the men of the USS Liberty are long overdue throughout the nation they served.
Gene Kirk, a USS Liberty survivor, lives in Albertville, MN. C. Patrick Quinlan, a retired U.S. foreign service officer, lives in Edina, MN.
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 7, 2010
By Raffi Berg
BBC News
For former US seaman Gary Brummett, the 40th anniversary of the 1967 Middle East war has stirred painful memories.
As a 21-year-old third class petty officer, Mr Brummett was serving on board the USS Liberty off the coast of Egypt on 8 June, when, without warning, the vessel came under fire, first from fighter planes, then torpedo boats.
Israel insists it mistook the Liberty for a hostile Egyptian ship, the El Quseir, and numerous US and Israeli inquiries have concluded the attack was accidental.
But for Mr Brummett and a growing body of conspiracy theorists, the authorities are guilty of a cover-up.
“I have more trouble with it today than when it happened because I know more of the facts about what was going on,” said Mr Brummett.
“There’s been an egregious wrong done here, there’s been an extreme number of lies told to the American people and the American people do not know the truth about what happened.”
‘Sitting duck’
The attack on the Liberty – the gravest incident in the history of US-Israeli relations – has been a source of controversy for the past four decades.
Claim and counter-claim as to what happened have been fought out in every corner of the media, with the advent of the internet helping to reinvigorate the debate.
It says it believed the ship had been bombarding Israeli forces fighting in the Sinai, and that its pilots did not see any US flags (survivors say there were three) on the vessel before they opened fire.
Sceptics however claim the attack was premeditated and that the truth has been suppressed. The assertion of a cover-up was lent weight by a 2003 independent commission of inquiry which reported that the attack on the Liberty “remains the only serious naval incident that has never been thoroughly investigated by Congress”.
Among the most popular theories as to why Israel would take such drastic action against its superpower ally is that the Liberty, a $40m state-of-the-art surveillance ship, was eavesdropping on an Israeli massacre of Egyptian prisoners of war.
Israel strongly denies its troops executed Egyptian POWs, saying those who died in an incident at that time were 250 armed Palestinian fighters killed in action.
Another is that the ship had learnt of secret Israeli plans to invade Syria’s Golan Heights two days later and had to be destroyed.
‘US collusion’ theory
Perhaps the most sinister motive is that put forward by journalist Peter Hounam in his 2003 book “Operation Cyanide”.
“The Liberty was sent into a very dangerous situation, where it was, in my view, placed in a position to be attacked.”
Mr Hounam says the intention was to sink the ship and kill everyone on board, but as the Liberty remained afloat the plan was aborted and has been hushed up ever since.
‘Presidential order’
Successive US and Israeli inquiries, and the declassification of thousands of pieces of information, have done little to dampen suspicions.
One of the most powerful claims of a cover-up has come from retired US Navy lawyer Capt Ward Boston, counsel to the Navy Court of Inquiry into the incident conducted just days after the event.
However, Capt Boston’s version of events – and the notion that what happened was anything more than a tragic accident – are disputed by numerous academics and authors who have investigated the incident.
“It was a series of blunders by both the United States and Israel that resulted in a terrible tragedy and nothing more,” says Jay Cristol, a federal judge and author of the book The Liberty Incident.
“All the official reports came to the same conclusion.
“Unfortunately there are a number of people who are on the other side of the Arab-Israeli conflict who think this is a way to attack the otherwise very strong relationship between the US and Israel, and they keep stirring the pot.
‘No evidence’
It is a view with which historian Michael B Oren, a senior fellow at the Shalem Center, a Jerusalem academic research institute, concurs.
“Many thousands of documents related to the Liberty have been declassified and in none of these documents will you find a scintilla of evidence to suggest any of these conspiracy theories are true,” he says.
“Regarding a massacre of Egyptian POWs, there’s no evidence of that. And why would the Israelis try to cover up one atrocity by committing another?
He says the attack has remained a source of controversy because “it has all the ingredients of a good spy scandal. It involves espionage and it involves the Israelis, who are forever a focus of conspiracy theories.
“If I could prove the Liberty was attacked in a premeditated fashion, I would write it – it would be a great historical scoop – but the truth is far more mundane.”
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/middle_east/6690425.stm
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 6, 2010
In early May, 1967, I got my first job. I was 29 years old, and until then I had been a rather unsuccessful player on the tennis circuit. On April 21 of that year, a bunch of patriotic, anticommunist, but as it turned out misguided colonels staged a coup against the then legitimate Greek government. I will not go into the details because they have nothing to do with my story. Suffice it to say that the democratic process and the political parties of the time were totally corrupt, the head of state, 26-year-old King Constantine, was being pressured by both the right and the left to rule in their favor, and there was serious rioting in the streets.
Soon after the colonels took over, a childhood friend of mine, Nikos Farmakis, called me to his office for a chat. Farmakis was the first press secretary of the colonels, and it was rumored that he was up for secretary of state but that his appointment was blocked by the King-who had, incidentally, sworn in the coup-makers to avoid bloodshed, and who was to move against them (unsuccessfully) six months later. Farmakis was judged by Constantine to be much too right wing.
“How would you like to be my deputy?” asked Niko. I of course jumped at the chance. My credentials, after all, were impeccable. I spoke English, which was more than most people who went to work for the military did at the time. Deputy to the government spokesman meant I was given a briefing by some flunky about what was going on, and in turn I then briefed the foreign journalists lounging about the Foreign Ministry on Zalokosta St. Nothing very difficult was involved, except for finding a parking space outside.
Everything was hunky-dory for a while, and then both Niko and I were fired. The former for insisting that everyone who was against the government should be shot. He meant it. The latter, little old me, for threatening to hang every foreign journalist who criticized the government. I had said it tongue-in-cheek.
While sulking on my daddy’s boat, I heard the news of Israel’s lightning six-day war. I went into Athens and called on my friends at the U.S. Embassy who had been briefing me during my short and inglorious career as a government spokesman. My conversation with one in particular came back to me last week. “Make no mistake about it,” said my CIA contact, “Israel’s attack on the U.S.S. Liberty was deliberate… They knew damn well it was American and that it was eavesdropping.”
Thirty-four years later, a book, Body of Secrets by James Bamford, confirms everything my friend had told me, and much more. It is a disgraceful tale, with 34 American sailors dead and 171 wounded, and the Lyndon Johnson government hushing up the facts. Bamford writes that while the Israelis were attacking the Liberty, an American spy plane overhead, a Navy EC-121, overheard and recorded Israeli conversations. The results are devastating. The Israelis were unaware that anyone was listening, and their pilots talked openly about seeing an American flag on the ship they were attacking.
The Liberty was a lightly armed, slow Navy ship that never had a chance while attacked from both air and sea by the Israelis. What was it doing there in the first place? It was monitoring the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, just as the aircraft that overheard the Israelis was doing. After all, Uncle Sam provides Israel with most of its weapons and finances its war machine. I suppose America does have a right to listen in, but you’d never know it from the Liberty’s fate.
Modest reparations were paid by the Israeli government, but it has never admitted guilt, claiming that it was an accident. I am not surprised; Israeli Mordechai Vanunu, who leaked to the London Sunday Times that Israel possessed nuclear weapons-a fact well known by everyone-is still doing hard time 16 some years later.
What bothers me is the role of the U.S. government in the incident. Lyndon Johnson was a rogue, but what about the Congress? The politicians knew damn well that this was a deliberate attack on a friendly power’s ship, yet it covered it up as if Uncle Sam were the baddie.
Which brings me to the point I wish to make. Israel’s friends and certain Jewish Americans make a terrible mistake when they interpret criticism of Israeli arrogance and treatment of the Palestinians as anti-Semitism. By attempting to silence those who criticize Israeli behavior by raising the canard of anti-Semitism-a device that has been triumphantly successful in the United States-they manage actually to strengthen the argument that the Israeli lobby influence prevents the Palestinian or Arab case from being properly heard. When Lord Gilmour, a respected politician with impeccable credentials for fairness, wrote a letter to The Spectator protesting Conrad Black’s treatment of yours truly as a Goebbels-like figure, he was called in a return letter “a garden-variety Jew-baiter…” with a few other choice adjectives thrown in for good measure.
Yet Gilmour only pointed out things that Yoel Esteron, managing editor of Ha’aretz, the leading Israeli daily, has repeatedly noted. Which is that “the territory between Jordan and the sea must be divided into two states, Israel and Palestine, adopting the 1967 borders with slight modifications.”
I have nothing more to add to what Charles Glass and George Szamuely have written the past weeks in these pages about Israeli intransigence-except that no matter what names we are called by those who excuse Israel’s flouting international law with impunity, we will not be silenced by the false and cowardly charge of anti-Semitism. Unlike Lyndon Johnson and the politicians who covered up the crime committed against the Liberty, thus aiding and abetting Israeli arrogance, I at least will publish and be damned.
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 5, 2010
Capt. Richard Block Breaks Silence about the Israeli Attack on the USS Liberty.
![]() USS Liberty under attack turns to evade Israeli torpedos |
Eyewitness to an Act of War… A US Air Force Intelligence Officer Speaks with AFP About the USS Liberty
By Mark Glenn
The outrage in his voice was made all the more striking by his New England accent and Yankee assertiveness that long ago brought about the American Revolution. ‘I couldn’t believe it…One minute, nothing, and then the next minute they were attacking our ship in broad daylight…We had no warning that it was coming, and then ‘boom,’ there it was, and our guys were being slaughtered.’
Like hundreds of other individuals who have particular stories to tell concerning their actions and whereabouts on June 8th 1967 when the USS Liberty was attacked by the air and naval forces of Israel, Capt. Richard Block’s testimony is noteworthy, but in some respects much more important than others. At that time, he was in command of the 6931st Security Group of the USAF Security Services stationed on the island of Crete where his job was to act as the eyes and ears of the US intelligence community. What he and the others under his command heard that day obliterates the lie that has been foisted upon the people of the United States for the last 40 years that the attack was all the result of ‘mistaken identity’ and proves beyond any reasonable doubt that it was a deliberate and premeditated act of war.
‘We were getting the translations in real-time’ he said, speaking of the air-to-air and air-to-ground communications taking place between the pilots and C&C (command and control) on the ground in Israel.
‘They knew it was an American ship. We heard it with our own ears, several times. The story they have told for the last 40 yrs about the Liberty being mistaken for another ship is complete bull****.’
Like others who were material witnesses to the act of war that took place that day, Capt. Block was told in crystal clear terms that he was to keep his mouth shut concerning what he saw and heard. Shortly thereafter, individuals unknown to him showed up at his post, gathered up any documentation dealing with the Israeli intercepts and hauled them away to be destroyed. And lest anyone fall victim to the typical business that Israel’s defenders employ when attempting to cover up her crimes–namely that one man’s testimony is ‘insufficient’ evidence in refuting what has been the standard explanation for the last 40 years–keep in mind that he is not alone.
Two other individuals contacted by American Free Press for this story have related circumstances identical to those of Capt. Block, although (for obvious reasons) they insist upon remaining anonymous. According to their statements, they too heard the radio chatter between the Israeli pilots and those on the ground who were giving the orders to attack, and there was no doubt Israel knew unequivocally that it was an American ship and that it was her aim to sink the Liberty and leave no survivors, as dead men tell no tales. One individual interviewed for this piece told American Free Press that ‘bets were made’ amongst the men in his listening post as to which city in Israel was going to get ‘nuked first’ once the President was made aware of what took place.
As far as Capt. Block (who has remained silent these last 3 decades) the event prompting him to speak out was (as in the case of Capt. Ward Boston, chief legal counsel for the Navy’s Board of Inquiry) the publication of Jay Ahron Cristol’s book ‘The Liberty Incident’ which exculpated Israel of any wrongdoing. When Capt. Block was made aware of the contents in Cristol’s book and heard that the author was going to be at a book signing in a nearby town, he paid him a personal visit to speak his mind. In front of approximately 120 people there that day to hear Cristol run his mouth (including the upper-crust of the town’s intelligentsia and politicians) Capt. Block got up and said that the book was a pack of lies. ‘I was there the day that the Liberty was attacked, and you weren’t’ he told a shocked Cristol, whose drooling support for the Jewish state is well-known. ‘I got the raw milk of the intelligence and all you got was the processed cheese.’
Much to his surprise, nothing ill came of Capt. Block’s confrontation with Cristol. Capt. Block has his theories as to why, namely that right now what the ‘powers that be’ want (during a time when American support for Israel is crucial for her existence) is that no attention be drawn to the events of June 8, 1967. ‘In my opinion’ he told AFP ‘what they want is for all of us to just die off so that the whole Liberty thing will become forgotten history’.
For Capt. Block though, silence is no longer an acceptable option. ‘What I want is justice for those guys. What was done to them was an outrage. Personally I think it was divine providence the ship didn’t sink. I am not interested in any notoriety, just justice…justice for our men and for our flag. The bottom line is that this was an act of war perpetrated against the United States and the American people need to know about it.’
Many theories have been offered over the years concerning Israel’s motives for attacking the USS Liberty that day. Some say it was to cover-up her war crimes in the Sinai desert when she murdered over 250 Egyptian soldiers who had surrendered peaceably. Some say that it was because she was planning to take the Golan Heights in Syria and did not want the news of this impending attack to get out. When asked about what he thought Israel’s motives were, Capt. Block’s answer was simple–That Israel wanted to drag the United States into the war against the Arab countries so that the blood of America’s Christians would be spilled rather than that that of Israel’s Jews.
In interviewing other survivors of the USS Liberty, AFP has learned that some 15 years after the attack, an Israeli pilot approached some of the servicemen (as well as former Congressman Paul N. (Pete) McCloskey) and revealed to them that as the lead pilot in the attack that day he recognized the Liberty as American and informed his headquarters. Nevertheless, he was told to ignore the American flag and continue his attack. As a result of his refusal to do so he was immediately arrested after returning to base. Backing up his damning statements are those of former U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Dwight Porter who has also stated publicly that the Israeli pilot’s radio transmission was heard by US monitors in the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon.
The attack on the USS Liberty by the air and naval forces of Israel that resulted in the deaths of 34 of America’s young men was as much an act of war against the United States as was the sneak attack on Pearl harbor by the Japanese in 1941. The only difference between the two was that the Japanese did not have the machinery in place at that time to cover it up and lie about it as Israel has for the last 40 years. Rather than justice, what the American people have been given since that time is lies and further involvement in the tangled affairs of a gangster nation founded on duplicity, genocide and a mad thirst for world domination. As a reward for the murder of 34 sailors aboard the Liberty, Israel–rather than being given a declaration of war by the US Congress–has instead been given (by some accounts) over a trillion dollars with which to further endanger the liberty and security of the American people.
‘Better late than never,’ as the old saying goes, and with that in mind, being that the Congress of the United States refuses to execute its duty with respect to protecting and defending the people and interests of the United States, it is high time then that the American people themselves declare that a state of war exists between them and the Jewish state and take all steps necessary in prosecuting this war to a just conclusion. Anything short of this is national suicide, as events taking place today prove on a regular basis.]
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 4, 2010
Another ignored earlier article about the attack ignored by the ‘Israel First media’. It has some inaccuracies but it’s remarkable that all this disinformation and secrecy still abounded in the 21st century. There needs to be a first time open and honest investigation and accounting (At a minimum, an opportunity for the crew to at least tell their side of the story ‘officially” for history and their children and grandchildren) of this attack for the survivors and their families. They earned it and served it…The likes of AIPAC, their Israel First apologists, the gutless Israel cheerleaders AKA our ‘Knesset’ in Washington DC and the State of Israel be damned. Give back your pieces of silver and give this group the their honor they are long overdue.
U.S. Ship Torpedoed, Napalmed; Survivors Strafed
AMERICAN FREE PRESS
By Michael Collins Piper
On June 8, 1967, the USS Liberty, an American naval vessel sailing in the Mediterranean, was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the state of Israel. The attack took place in the middle of a sunny afternoon.

Survivors of Israel’s 1967 attack on the USS Liberty have been silenced and ignored and forsaken by the country that they put their lives on the line to protect. Their honor attacked, their service and sacrifices smeared, their silence demanded all to protect Israel that murdered 34 of their their shipmates and got away with it. (Photo D. Hanley).
The American flag aboard the Liberty flapped clearly in the breeze. Three unmarked Israeli aircraft, accompanied by three torpedo boats, conducted the brutal assault.
The attack began with rockets and then continued with napalm, a burning chemical that clings to human skin with grisly results.
Then the torpedo boats raked the decks of the Liberty with machine-gun fire as the American sailors tried to extinguish the fires started by the napalm. The Liberty was then torpedoed three times, but, miraculously, did not sink.
When news of the attack reached the White House, President Lyndon Johnson alerted the commander of the Sixth Fleet to prepare for retaliatory action, assuming the Egyptians were responsible. Later, when the president learned the Israelis were responsible, he called off the alert and recalled the aircraft en route to defend Liberty.
CENSORED
Very little about the tragedy was mentioned in the American press. What reports there were indicated it was a “tragic mistake.” In addition, media accounts underestimated the number of the dead.
Then, under the direction of Adm. John S. McCain, commander in chief of the U.S. Naval Forces in Europe, a court of inquiry was conducted by Rear Adm. I. C. Kidd. McCain and Kidd knew better, but they still announced that the attack was “a case of mistaken identity.”
McCain’s cover up for Israel’s slaughter of American Navy boys forged a unique tie between the McCain family and Israel, such that, today, McCain’s son, John, the Republican senator from Arizona, is one of Israel’s favorite Republicans.
The Liberty survivors were told to “shut up.” Anyone who talked was threatened with court-martial. “If anyone asks,” the sailors were told, “tell them it was an accident.” The survivors were dispersed worldwide so that no two men were sent to the same place.
The incident was mentioned in passing in a variety of media but the first time that the whole shocking story was told on a national scale was in The Spotlight on April 26, 1976.
There is no question the Israelis not only intended to sink the Liberty but also to kill the entire crew so that no living witnesses could emerge to point the finger at the Israelis. The Israelis hoped to blame the Arabs for the crime-a long-standing “false flag” technique characteristically used by Israel in numerous acts of terrorism.
Defenders of Israel demand to know why the Israelis would desire the total destruction of the Liberty and the mass murder of all aboard. The explanation is simple: The Liberty was a spy ship, gathering intelligence information that would have demonstrated that contrary to Israel’s public propaganda line, Israel was seeking to escalate the 1967 Six-Day War then in progress, attempting to expand its territorial gains, planning an incursion into Arab territories in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and that Israel, not the Arab states, was the real aggressor and intended to invade Syria.
A Spotlight report of Nov. 21, 1977 implicated the CIA’s counterintelligence chief, James J. Angleton, in having conspired with Israel in orchestrating the attack on the Liberty.
An Israeli loyalist who headed the CIA’s liaison with Israel’s intelligence agency, the Mossad, and who also played a key role in helping Israel develop its nuclear arsenal (in defiance of President John F. Kennedy), Angleton believed the destruction of the Liberty could be used as a “Pearl Harbor” or “Remember the Maine” type incident to inflame American passions against the Arabs.
In 1983 a top secret report prepared in 1967 by the legal advisor to the U.S. secretary of state, was released (without fanfare) for the first time. The report assessed claims by Israel that the attack was a mistake. The report demonstrated Israel’s claims to be lies. For example:
. The Israelis claimed that the Liberty was traveling at a high and therefore suspicious speed of 28 to 30 knots. In fact, the ship was drifting along at only five knots.
. The Israelis claimed that the Liberty refused to identify itself. In fact, the only signals from the Israeli torpedo boats came after the torpedo attack had already been launched, with the result that 25 sailors had already died when the Liberty first signalled.
. The Israelis claimed that the Liberty did not fly an American flag or carry identfying insignia. In fact, not only did the Liberty have a U.S. flag flying in the wind, but after that flag was shot down, another and much larger flag was hoisted by the American sailors when they realized they were under attack by ostensibly “friendly” forces from “our ally, Israel.” In addition, the Liberty’s name and identification numbers were clearly displayed on the hull which had just recently been painted. ”
According to Liberty survivors, the Israeli aircraft had actually circled the ship no less than 13 times for several hours before the attack commenced. Some of the Liberty sailors even waved to the “friendly” Israelis from the decks of the ship, not knowing that they were targeted for annihilation shortly thereafter.
Newly-Released DVD Documents ‘Best Ally’s’ Treachery in Deliberate Attack on USS Liberty
A heart-rending new video documentary, ‘Loss of Liberty: The Attack on the USS Liberty,” had its official Washington, D.C. world premiere at the Third International Barnes Review Conference on Authentic History and the First Amendment over the weekend of June 14-16. The video tells the shocking story of the deliberate attack on an American ship, USS Liberty, by naval and air forces of Israel on June 8, 1967, resulting in the murder of 34 Americans and the wounding of 171 others.
The producer of the video, veteran documentary film-maker Tito Howard, was the guest on the May 26 broadcast of Radio Free America, the weekly call-in talk forum sponsored by American Free Press with host Tom Valentine. What follows is an edited transcript of the interview. Valentine’s questions are in boldface. Howard’s responses are in regular text.
How did you get interested in making your video, Loss of Liberty,† which tells the story of the attack on the USS Liberty?
I had known since 1975 that the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty was deliberate. I knew that because that was eight months after Adm. Thomas Moorer stepped down as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and he told me.
Adm. Moorer is probably the greatest living American admiral today and he’s certainly one of the stars of the film. Moorer was the only American admiral to command both the Atlantic and Pacific fleets and chief of naval operations for two terms and chairman of the joint chiefs for two terms. He’s a great man and he’s helped us a lot with the film. We formed an organization called the Liberty Alliance, which worked with many members of the crew. Tom Moorer is our chairman.
Our purpose is to get an honest, complete in-depth investigation into the attack on one of the bravest crews in the history of the American Navy.
It’s been 35 years of silence and one of the lines in the film–and I think it’s one of the more important ones–is that “Never before in the history of the United States military has a board of inquiry ignored the testimony of American eyewitnesses and taken on faith the word of their attackers.”
I had actually heard about the attack in early 1974. I was in Beirut, Lebanon, covering the events there for Dutch and Swedish television. That was during the height of the Lebanese civil war.
I then arranged an interview with Dr. Richard Kiefer, the only doctor on board the Liberty. He was one of the chiefs of nuclear medicine for the Navy, based in Bethesda, Md., at the naval hospital. They had some smart young naval intelligence officer there and in the interview, whenever I touched on anything of any importance or sensitivity, he refused to let the doctor answer it.
Well, today, over 25 years later, the doctor is now the narrator of our film and he’s quite a credible individual.
That’s a tremendous point. The person who wasn’t allowed to talk to you back in 1974 is now narrating your film.
He’s a terrific individual. He had a gunshot wound, a burn, a scar on his left calf about 18 inches long. He had a broken right kneecap and had 11 pieces of shrapnel in his abdomen which he held together with a life jacket. He stood on those legs and operated saving American lives and limbs for 28 consecutive hours. Amazing performance.
The Liberty’s doctor, wounded himself, was dealing with over 200 casualties, between the 34 men who were killed and the 171 who were wounded.
Although the government has succeeded in completely keeping any discussion of the Liberty out of the media and off the floor of Congress, the USS Liberty is nonetheless the most decorated ship in the history of the United States Navy. There was a medal of honor for Captain McGonagle, two Navy crosses, 11 silver stars, 23 bronze stars-most of them with a “V” for valor-and a presidential unit citation. President Johnson must have hated to give that one out, but he did.
However, note this: McGonagle’s medal of honor was given to him by the secretary of the Navy in the back room of the Navy yard in Washington on the same day that Johnson gave two lesser medals to two Vietnam heroes. So there has been a very concerted effort to keep this quiet because it would affect the flow of monies and weapons to Israel.
It was an interesting time. The Israelis claim that Egyptian armor and infantry had crossed into the Negev, part of Israel. This was totally false. The Israelis claim to have been “reacting,” but, in fact, they wiped out 80 percent of the Egyptian Air Force on the ground about 3 or 4 o’clock in the morning on June 5, 1967. By the 7th of June they had managed to wipe out the air forces of Egypt, Syria and Jordan. The Israelis wanted the Golan Heights and they wanted to cement their control over the West Bank and the Sinai. The only fly in the ointment was the USS Liberty.
At this point, remember, the U.S. was already enmeshed in Vietnam and we were losing about 800 young men in Vietnam every month, at this time in the war. The Liberty was the most sophisticated American intelligence ship at the time. So the ship was very important to the U.S. Navy.
In Loss of Liberty, we have two of the greatest admirals ever, Tom Moorer, whom we’ve already mentioned, and Arleigh Burke, who minces no words. He was very upset about the Liberty incident. You recall the USS Cole which was attacked in 2000. The Cole was one of 13 “Arleigh E. Burke Class” of destroyers, costing $1 billion each and named for this great American admiral who helped with our film.
I hope that people who see our film will urge others to see the film, particularly friends and family and neighbors who have been in the military. The military people are the ones who have the experience and understand it best and they are the people who want to do more about it to right this wrong.
It’s even more fitting, right now, that the film comes out at this time, because Americans are really angry about the deliberate killing of Americans, with the 3,000 innocent people lost on 9-11. In our film, our witnesses–most of whom are U.S. sailors who were aboard the USS Liberty–make a very compelling case that Israel’s attack on the USS Liberty and the murder of 34 Americans was deliberate and premeditated. All we want is a serious and non-political and complete investigation into the attack. The American people-and particularly the crew of the USS Liberty and their families–deserve to have some honest answers, even all these years later
The great thing about our film is that it tells the whole story in just 52 minutes, but we’ve got a lot of great information in there. We’ve got six American medal of honor winners in this video endorsing the call by the survivors of the USS Liberty for a full and complete congressional investigation of the attack.
James Bamford, author of Body of Secrets, is featured in your film. He has an entire chapter in that book about the attack on the Liberty, and I’ve never read a better account of the subject.
One of the contributing factors, it seems, that led to the Israeli attack on the Liberty is the fact that on the 8th of June the Israelis had wrapped up such a significant victory that they had so many Arab prisoners that they didn’t know what to do.
As James Bamford says, based on what Israeli military sources indicate, the Israelis killed hundreds of Egyptian POWs, most of them with their hands tied behind their backs.
When they attacked the Liberty, one of the things the Israelis did was to shoot up all of the life rafts on the American ship. Shooting life rafts of a ship in distress is a war crime. So that was another Israeli war crime on the same day, but it seems our “cousins” in Israel are above the law.
What’s disturbing is that one of the Israeli torpedo boats that was used in the attack is now in an Israeli museum as a trophy.
The Israelis want Americans to believe that this was a case of “mistaken identity,” and that they thought it was an Egyptian horse freighter rather than the Liberty. Well, that particular Egyptian ship had been in mothballs in port for months. If the United States knew it, the Israelis certainly knew it. But it was the only possible ship that had any kind of similarity to the Liberty and it was one-fifth the size of the Liberty.
Remember: the Liberty was the most sophisticated of all U.S. intelligence ships and had a topside configuration unlike any other ship in the American Navy or anybody’s Navy. It had lots of antennae and communications dishes, etc, but the Israelis claim that they thought it was a horse freighter that was one-fifth the size of the Liberty. I would love to be an attorney and get an Israeli on the stand and question him about this: I would ask, “Why did you, the Israelis, jam all five American radio channels?” There’s just no answer to that one.
For pro-Israel critics of your film who would say that you present only one side–the side of the American victims of the Israelis–the truth is that in your video you actually have statements from Israeli officials giving their explanation that the attack was a mistake.
Oh yes. But you can tell that they are lying. Not even a 10-year-old could confuse the Liberty with that Egyptian horse freighter. This was in perfect weather and the American flag was blowing in the breeze. Joe Meadows, one of the American signalmen on the Liberty, says in the film, “My only job during the attack was to make sure the flag was flying.”
There were two carriers in the U.s. Navy’s Sixth Fleet about 280 miles away and the Liberty had initially been promised help. Captain Joe Tully was commanding the USS Saratoga. The other was the USS America, commanded by Don Engen.
The Liberty was equipped with eight 4O-foot-wide antennas, but one was not connected. The Israelis, on their first pass, knocked out all seven connected antennas with heat-seeking missiles. However, one of the sailors, under heavy fire, managed to connect the one remaining antenna that had not been taken out and got out word, first to the Saratoga.
The Saratoga immediately sent out eight fighter aircraft, but they were ordered back from the highest level of the American administration.
And one of the American flyers has told an associate of mine how frustrating it was for him to have to return and not help rescue the American sailors on the Liberty. And the attack on the Liberty continued for another hour and 45 minutes.
If those planes had been allowed to get there, at least 25 Americans–two Marines and the rest, Navy sailors–would have survived out of the 34 who died, since these others who died were killed by the Israeli torpedo boats which arrived. So the Israelis first used aircraft and then their torpedo boats.
In addition, note that the Israelis used unmarked aircraft for their attack and the use of unmarked aircraft is totally against the Geneva Convention.
http://www.infowars.com/articles/us/uss_liberty_torpedoed_napalmed_strafed.htm
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 2, 2010
Rockets, Napalm, Torpedoes & Lie
Israel’s Attack on the USS Liberty, Revisited
June 8, 2007
By JEFFREY ST. CLAIR
In early June of 1967, at the onset of the Six Day War, the Pentagon sent the USS Liberty from Spain into international waters off the coast of Gaza to monitor the progress of Israel’s attack on the Arab states. The Liberty was a lightly armed surveillance ship.
Only hours after the Liberty arrived it was spotted by the Israeli military. The IDF sent out reconnaissance planes to identify the ship. They made eight trips over a period of three hours. The Liberty was flying a large US flag and was easily recognizable as an American vessel.
A few hours later more planes came. These were Israeli Mirage III fighters, armed with rockets and machine guns. As off-duty officers sunbathed on the deck, the fighters opened fire on the defenseless ship with rockets and machine guns.
A few minutes later a second wave of planes streaked overhead, French-built Mystere jets, which not only pelted the ship with gunfire but also with napalm bomblets, coating the deck with the flaming jelly. By now, the Liberty was on fire and dozens were wounded and killed, excluding several of the ship’s top officers.
The Liberty’s radio team tried to issue a distress call, but discovered the frequencies had been jammed by the Israeli planes with what one communications specialist called “a buzzsaw sound”. Finally, an open channel was found and the Liberty got out a message to the USS America, the Sixth Fleet’s large aircraft carrier, that it was under attack
Two F-4s left the carrier to come to the Liberty’s aid. Apparently, the jets were armed only with nuclear weapons. When word reached the Pentagon, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara became irate and ordered the jets to return. “Tell the Sixth Fleet to get those aircraft back immediately,” he barked. McNamara’s injunction was reiterated in saltier terms by Admiral David L. McDonald, the chief of Naval Operations: “You get those fucking airplanes back on deck, and you get them back down.” The planes turned around. And the attack on the Liberty continued.
After the Israeli fighter jets had emptied their arsenal of rockets, three Israeli attack boats approached the Liberty. Two torpedoes were launched at the crippled ship, one tore a 40-foot wide hole in the hull, flooding the lower compartments, and killing more than [two] dozen American sailors.
As the Liberty listed in the choppy seas, its deck aflame, crew members dropped life rafts into the water and prepared to scuttle the ship. Given the number of wounded, this was going to be a dangerous operation. But it soon proved impossible, as the Israeli attack boats strafed the rafts with machine gun fire. No body was going to get out alive that way.
After more than two hours of unremitting assault, the Israelis finally halted their attack. One of the torpedo boats approached the Liberty. An officer asked in English over a bullhorn: “Do you need any help?”
The wounded commander of the Liberty, Lt. William McGonagle, instructed the quartermaster to respond emphatically: “Fuck you.”
The Israeli boat turned and left.
A Soviet destroyer responded before the US Navy, even though a US submarine, on a covert mission, was apparently in the area and had monitored the attack. The Soviet ship reached the Liberty six hours before the USS Davis. The captain of the Soviet ship offered his aid, but the Liberty’s commanding officer refused.
Finally, 16 hours after the attack two US destroyers reached the Liberty. By that time, 34 US sailors were dead and 174 injured, many seriously. As the wounded were being evacuated, an officer with the Office of Naval Intelligence instructed the men not to talk to the press about their ordeal.
The following morning Israel launched a surprise invasion of Syria, breaching the new cease-fire agreement and seizing control of the Golan Heights.
Within three weeks, the Navy put out a 700-page report, exonerating the Israelis, claiming the attack had been accidental and that the Israelis had pulled back as soon as they realized their mistake. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara suggested the whole affair should be forgotten. “These errors do occur,” McNamara concluded.
***
In Assault on the Liberty, a first-hand account by James Ennes Jr., McNamara’s version of events is proven to be as big a sham as his concurrent lies about Vietnam. Ennes’s book created a media storm when it was first published by Random House in 1980, including (predictably) charges that Ennes was a liar and an anti-Semite. Still, the book sold more than 40,000 copies, but was eventually allowed to go out of print. Now Ennes has published an updated version, which incorporates much new evidence that the Israeli attack was deliberate and that the US government went to extraordinary lengths to disguise the truth.
It’s a story of Israel aggression, Pentagon incompetence, official lies, and a cover-up that persists to this day. The book gains much of its power from the immediacy of Ennes’s first-hand account of the attack and the lies that followed.
Now, 35 years later, Ennes warns that the bloodbath on board the Liberty and its aftermath should serve as a tragic cautionary tale about the continuing ties between the US government and the government of Israel.
The Attack on the Liberty is the kind of book that makes your blood seethe. Ennes skillfully documents the life of the average sailor on one of the more peculiar vessels in the US Navy, with an attention for detail that reminds one of Dana or O’Brien. After all, the year was 1967 and most of the men on the Liberty were certainly glad to be on a non-combat ship in the middle of the Mediterranean, rather than in the Gulf of Tonkin or Mekong Delta.
But this isn’t Two Years Before the Mast. In fact, Ennes’s tour on the Liberty last only a few short weeks. He had scarcely settled into a routine before his new ship was shattered before his eyes.
Ennes joined the Liberty in May of 1967, as an Electronics Material Officer. Serving on a “spook ship”, as the Liberty was known to Navy wives, was supposed to be a sure path to career enhancement. The Liberty’s normal routine was to ply the African coast, tuning in its eavesdropping equipment on the electronic traffic in the region.
The Liberty had barely reached Africa when it received a flash message from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to sail from the Ivory Coast to the Mediterranean, where it was to re-deploy off the coast of the Sinai to monitor the Israeli attack on Egypt and the allied Arab nations.
As the war intensified, the Liberty sent a request to the fleet headquarters requesting an escort. Requesrt denied, by Admiral William Martin. The Liberty moved alone to a position in international waters about 13 miles from the shore at El Arish, then under furious siege by the IDF.
On June 6, the Joint Chiefs sent Admiral McCain, father of the senator from Arizona, an urgent message instructing him to move the Liberty out of the war zone to a position at least 100 miles off the Gaza Coast. McCain never forwarded the message to the ship.
A little after seven in the morning on June 8, Ennes entered the bridge of the Liberty to take the morning watch. Ennes was told that an hour earlier a “flying boxcar” (later identified as a twin-engine Nord 2501 Noratlas) had flown over the ship at a low level.
Ennes says he noticed that the ship’s American flag had become stained with soot and ordered a new flag run up the mast. The morning was clear and calm, with a light breeze.
At 9 am, Ennes spotted another reconnaissance plane, which circled the Liberty. An hour later two Israeli fighter jets buzzed the ship. Over the next four hours, Israeli planes flew over the Liberty five more times.
When the first fighter jet struck, a little before two in the afternoon, Ennes was scanning the skies from the starboard side of the bridge, binoculars in his hands. A rocket hit the ship just below where Ennes was standing, the fragments shredded the men closest to him.
After the explosion, Ennes noticed that he was the only man left standing. But he also had been hit by more than 20 shards of shrapnel and the force of the blast had shattered his left leg. As he crawled into the pilothouse, a second fighter jet streaked above them and unleashed its payload on the hobbled Liberty.
At that point, Ennes says the crew of the Liberty had no idea who was attacking them or why. For a few moments, they suspected it might be the Soviets, after an officer mistakenly identified the fighters as MIG-15s. They knew that the Egyptian air force already had been decimated by the Israelis. The idea that the Israelis might be attacking them didn’t occur to them until one of the crew spotted a Star of David on the wing of one of the French-built Mystere jets.
Ennes was finally taken below deck to a makeshift dressing station, with other wounded men. It was hardly a safe harbor. As Ennes worried that his fractured leg might slice through his femoral artery leaving him to bleed to death, the Liberty was pummeled by rockets, machine-gun fire and an Italian-made torpedo packed with 1,000-pounds of explosive.
After the attack ended, Ennes was approached by his friend Pat O’Malley, a junior officer, who had just sent a list of killed and wounded to the Bureau of Naval Personnel. He got an immediate message back. “They said, ‘Wounded in what action? Killed in what action?’,” O’Malley told Ennes. “They said it wasn’t an ‘action,’ it was an accident. I’d like for them to come out here and see the difference between an action and an accident. Stupid bastards.”
The cover-up had begun.
***
The Pentagon lied to the public about the attack on the Liberty from the very beginning. In a decision personally approved by the loathsome McNamara, the Pentagon denied to the press that the Liberty was an intelligence ship, referring to it instead as a Technical Research ship, as if it were little more than a military version of Jacques Cousteau’s Calypso.
The military press corps on the USS America, where most of the wounded sailors had been taken, were placed under extreme restrictions. All of the stories filed from the carrier were first routed through the Pentagon for security clearance, objectionable material was removed with barely a bleat of protest from the reporters or their publications.
Predictably, Israel’s first response was to blame the victim, a tactic that has served them so well in the Palestinian situation. First, the IDF alleged that it had asked the State Department and the Pentagon to identify any US ships in the area and was told that there were none. Then the Israeli government charged that the Liberty failed to fly its flag and didn’t respond to calls for it to identify itself. The Israelis contended that they assumed the Liberty was an Egyptian supply ship called El Quseir which, even though it was a rusting transport ship then docked in Alexandria, the IDF claimed was suspected of shelling Israeli troops from the sea. Under these circumstances, the Israelis said they were justified in opening fire on the Liberty. The Israelis said that they halted the attack almost immediately, when they realized their mistake.
“The Liberty contributed decisively toward its identification as an enemy ship,” the IDF report concluded. This was entirely false, since the Israelis had identified the Liberty at least six hours prior to the attack on the ship.
Even though the Pentagon knew better, it gave credence to the Israeli account by saying that perhaps the Liberty’s flag had lain limp on the flagpole in a windless sea. The Pentagon also suggested that the attack might have lasted less than 20 minutes.
After the initial battery of misinformation, the Pentagon imposed a news blackout on the Liberty disaster until after the completion of a Court of Inquiry investigation.
The inquiry was headed by Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd. Kidd didn’t have a free hand. He’d been instructed by Vice-Admiral McCain to limit the damage to the Pentagon and to protect the reputation of Israel.
Kidd interviewed the crew on June 14 and 15. The questioning was extremely circumscribed. According to Ennes, the investigators “asked nothing that might be embarrassing to Israel and testimony that tended to embarrass Israel was covered with a ‘Top Secret’ label, if it was accepted at all.”
Ennes notes that even testimony by the Liberty’s communications officers about the jamming of the ship’s radios was classified as “Top Secret”. The reason? It proved that Israel knew it was attacking an American ship. “Here was strong evidence that the attack was planned in advance and that our ship’s identity was known to the attackers (for it its practically impossible to jam the radio of a stranger), but this information was hushed up and no conclusions were drawn from it,” Ennes writes.
Similarly, the Court of Inquiry deep-sixed testimony and affidavits regarding the flag. Ennes, remember, had ordered a crisp new one deployed early on the morning of the attack. The investigators buried intercepts of conversations between IDF pilots identifying the ship as flying an American flag.
It also refused to accept evidence about the IDF’s use of napalm during the attacks and choose not to hear testimony regarding the duration of the attacks and the fact that the US Navy failed to send planes to defend the ship.
“No one came to help us,” said Dr. Richard F. Kiepfer, the Liberty’s physician. “We were promised help, but no help came. The Russians arrived before our own ships did. We asked for an escort before we ever came to the war zone and we were turned down.”
None of this made its way into the 700-page Court of Inquiry report, which was completed within a couple of weeks and sent to Admiral McCain in London for review.
McCain approved the report over the objections of Captain Merlin Staring, the Navy legal officer assigned to the inquiry, who found the report to be flawed, incomplete and contrary to the evidence.
Staring sent a letter to the Judge Advocate General of the Navy disavowing the report. The JAG seemed to take Staring’s objections to heart. He prepared a summary for the Chief of Naval Operations that almost completely ignored the Kidd/McCain report. Instead, it concluded:
“that the Liberty was easily recognizable as an American naval vessel; that its flag was fully deployed and flying in a moderate breeze; that Israeli planes made at least eight reconnaissance flights at close range; the ship came under a prolonged attack from Israeli fighter jets and torpedo boats.”
This succinct and largely accurate report was stamped Top Secret by Navy brass and stayed locked up for many years. But it was seen by many in the Pentagon and some in the Oval Office. But there was enough grumbling about the way the Liberty incident had been handled that LBJ summoned that old Washington fixer Clark Clifford to do damage control. It didn’t take Clifford long to come up with the official line: the Israelis simply had made a tragic mistake.
It turns out that Admiral Kidd and Captain Ward Boston, the two investigating officers who prepared the original report for Admiral McCain, both believed that the Israeli attack was intentional and sustained. In other words, the IDF knew that they were striking an American spy ship and they wanted to sink it and kill as many sailors as possible. Why then did the Navy investigators produce a sham report that concluded it was an accident?
Twenty-five years later we’ve finally found out. In June of 2002, Captain Boston told the Navy Times: “Officers follow orders.”
It gets worse. There’s plenty of evidence that US intelligence agencies learned on June 7 that Israel intended to attack the Liberty on the following day and that the strike had been personally ordered by Moshe Dayan.
As the attacks were going on, conversations between Israeli pilots were overheard by US Air Force officers in an EC121 surveillance plane overhead. The spy plane was spotted by Israeli jets, which were given orders to shoot it down. The American plane narrowly avoided the IDF missiles.
Initial reports on the incident prepared by the CIA, Office of Naval Intelligence and the National Security Agency all reached similar conclusions.
A particularly damning report compiled by a CIA informant suggests that Israeli Defense minister Moshe Dayan personally ordered the attack and wanted it to proceed until the Liberty was sunk and all on board killed. A heavily redacted version of the report was released in 1977. It reads in part:
“[The source] said that Dayan personally ordered the attack on the ship and that one of his generals adamantly opposed the action and said, ‘This is pure murder.’ One of the admirals who was present also disapproved of the action, and it was he who ordered it stopped and not Dayan.”
This amazing document generated little attention from the press and Dayan was never publicly questioned about his role in the attack.
The analyses by the intelligence agencies are collected in a 1967 investigation by the Defense Subcommittee on Appropriations. Two and half decades later that report remains classified. Why? A former committee staffer said: “So as not to embarrass Israel.”
More proof has recently come to light from the Israeli side. A few years after Attack on the Liberty was originally published, Ennes got a call from Evan Toni, an Israeli pilot. Toni told Ennes that he had just read his book and wanted to tell him his story. Toni said that he was the pilot in the first Israeli Mirage fighter to reach the Liberty. He immediately recognized the ship to be a US Navy vessel. He radioed Israeli air command with this information and asked for instructions. Toni said he was ordered to “attack”. He refused and flew back to the air base at Ashdod. When he arrived he was summarily arrested for disobeying orders.
***
How tightly does the Israeli lobby control the Hill? For the first time in history, an attack on an America ship was not subjected to a public investigation by Congress. In 1980, Adlai Stevenson and Barry Goldwater planned to open a senate hearing into the Liberty affair. Then Jimmy Carter intervened by brokering a deal with Menachem Begin, where Israel agreed to pony up $6 million to pay for damages to the ship. A State Department press release announcing the payment said, “The book is now closed on the USS Liberty.”
It certainly was the last chapter for Adlai Stevenson. He ran for governor of Illinois the following year, where his less than perfect record on Israel, and his unsettling questions about the Liberty affair, became an issue in the campaign. Big money flowed into the coffers of his Republican opponent, Big Jim Thompson, and Stevenson went down to a narrow defeat.
But the book wasn’t closed for the sailors either, of course. After a Newsweek story exposed the gist of what really happened on that day in the Mediterranean, an enraged Admiral McCain placed all the sailors under a gag order. When one sailor told an officer that he was having problems living with the cover-up, he was told: “Forget about it, that’s an order.”
The Navy went to bizarre lengths to keep the crew of the Liberty from telling what they knew. When gag orders didn’t work, they threatened sanctions. Ennes tells of the confinement and interrogation of two Liberty sailors that sounds like something straight from the CIA’s MK-Ultra program.
“In an incredible abuse of authority, military officers held two young Liberty sailors against their will in a locked and heavily guarded psychiatric ward of the base hospital,” Ennes writes. “For days these men were drugged and questioned about their recollections of the attack by a ‘therapist’ who admitted to being untrained in either psychiatry or psychology. At one point, they avoided electroshock only by bolting from the room and demanding to see the commanding officer.”
Since coming home, the veterans who have tried to tell of their ordeal have been harassed relentlessly. They’ve been branded as drunks, bigots, liars and frauds. Often, it turns out, these slurs have been leaked by the Pentagon. And, oh yeah, they’ve also been painted as anti-Semites.
In a recent column, Charley Reese describes just how mean-spirited and petty this campaign became. “When a small town in Wisconsin decided to name its library in honor of the USS Liberty crewmen, a campaign claiming it was anti-Semitic was launched,” writes Reese. “And when the town went ahead, the U.S. government ordered no Navy personnel to attend, and sent no messages. This little library was the first, and at the time the only, memorial to the men who died on the Liberty.”
***
So why then did the Israelis attack the Liberty?
A few days before the Six Days War, Israel’s Foreign Minister Abba Eban visited Washington to inform LBJ about the forthcoming invasion. Johnson cautioned Eban that the US could not support such an attack.
It’s possible, then, that the IDF assumed that the Liberty was spying on the Israeli war plans. Possible, but not likely. Despite the official denials, as Andrew and Leslie Cockburn demonstrate in Dangerous Liaison, at the time of the Six Days War the US and Israel had developed a warm covert relationship. So closely were the two sides working that US intelligence aid certainly helped secure Israel’s swift victory. In fact, it’s possible that the Liberty had been sent to the region to spy for the IDF.
A somewhat more likely scenario holds that Moshe Dayan wanted to keep the lid on Israel’s plan to breach the new cease-fire and invade into Syria to seize the Golan.
It has also been suggested that Dayan ordered the attack on the Liberty with the intent of pinning the blame on the Egyptians and thus swinging public and political opinion in the United States solidly behind the Israelis. Of course, for this plan to work, the Liberty had to be destroyed and its crew killed.
There’s another factor. The Liberty was positioned just off the coast from the town of El Arish. In fact, Ennes and others had used the town’s mosque tower to fix the location of the ship along the otherwise featureless desert shoreline. The IDF had seized El Arish and had used the airport there as a prisoner of war camp. On the very day the Liberty was attacked, the IDF was in the process of executing as many as 1,000 Palestinian and Egyptian POWs, a war crime that they surely wanted to conceal from prying eyes. According to Gabriel Bron, now an Israeli reporter, who witnessed part of the massacre as a soldier: “The Egyptian prisoners of war were ordered to dig pits and then army police shot them to death.”
The bigger question is why the US government would participate so enthusiastically in the cover-up of a war crime against its own sailors. Well, the Pentagon has never been slow to hide its own incompetence. And there’s plenty of that in the Liberty affair: bungled communications, refusal to provide an escort, situating the defenseless Liberty too close to a raging battle, the inability to intervene in the attack and the inexcusably long time it took to reach the battered ship and its wounded.
That’s par for the course. But something else was going on that would only come to light later. Through most of the 1960s, the US congress had imposed a ban on the sale of arms to both Israel and Jordan. But at the time of the Liberty attack, the Pentagon (and its allies in the White House and on the Hill) was seeking to have this proscription overturned. The top brass certainly knew that any evidence of a deliberate attack on a US Navy ship by the IDF would scuttle their plans. So they hushed it up.
In January 1968, the arms embargo on Israel was lifted and the sale of American weapons began to flow. By 1971, Israel was buying $600 million of American-made weapons a year. Two years later the purchases topped $3 billion. Almost overnight, Israel had become the largest buyer of US-made arms and aircraft.
Perversely, then, the IDF’s strike on the Liberty served to weld the US and Israel together, in a kind of political and military embrace. Now, every time the IDF attacks defenseless villages in Gaza and the West Bank with F-16s and Apache helicopters, the Palestinians quite rightly see the bloody assaults as a joint operation, with the Pentagon as a hidden partner.
Thus, does the legacy of Liberty live on, one raid after another.
This is essay appears in The Politics of Anti-Semitism edited by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair.
Jeffrey St. Clair is the author of Been Brown So Long It Looked Like Green to Me: the Politics of Nature and Grand Theft Pentagon. His newest book is End Times: the Death of the Fourth Estate, co-written with Alexander Cockburn.
He can be reached at: sitka@comcast.net
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 2, 2010
By Ray McGovern June 02, 2009 “Information Clearing House” —
What’s the difference between murder and massacre?

Terry Halbardier receives the Silver Star 42 years later for heroism. I wonder if Israel gave permission after being asked if it was OK like the US State Department did for Capt. McConagle's Medal of Honor
The answer is Terry Halbardier, whose bravery and ingenuity as a 23-year-old Navy seaman spelled the difference between the murder of 34 of the USS Liberty crew and the intended massacre of all 294.
The date was June 8, 1967; and for the families of the 34 murdered and for the Liberty’s survivors and their families, it is a “date which will live in infamy” — like the date of an earlier surprise attack on the U.S. Navy.
The infamy is two-fold:
(1) the Liberty, a virtually defenseless intelligence collection platform prominently flying an American flag in international waters, came under deliberate attack by Israeli aircraft and three 60-ton Israeli torpedo boats off the coast of the Sinai on a cloudless June afternoon during the six-day Israeli-Arab war; and
(2) President Lyndon Johnson called back carrier aircraft dispatched to defend the Liberty lest Israel be embarrassed — the start of an unconscionable cover-up, including top Navy brass, that persists to this day.
Given all they have been through, the Liberty survivors and other veterans – who joined Halbardier to celebrate his belated receipt of the Silver Star – can be forgiven for having doubted that this day would ever come. In the award ceremony at the Visalia (California) office of Rep. Devin Nunes, the Republican congressman pinned the Silver Star next to the Purple Heart that Halbardier found in his home mailbox three years ago.
Nunes said, “The government has kept this quiet I think for too long, and I felt as my constituent he [Halbardier] needed to get recognized for the services he made to his country.”
Nunes got that right. Despite the many indignities the Liberty crew has been subjected to, the mood in Visalia was pronouncedly a joyous one of Better (42 years) Late Than Never. And, it did take some time to sink in: Wow, a gutsy congressman not afraid to let the truth hang out on this delicate issue.
Treatment Accorded the Skipper
As we gathered in Congressman Nunes’s office, I could not get out of my head the contrast between this simple, uncomplicated event and the rigmarole that senior Navy officers went through to pin a richly deserved Medal of Honor on another hero of that day, the Liberty’s skipper, Captain William McGonagle.
Although badly wounded by Israeli fire on June 8, 1967, McGonagle was able to keep the bombed, torpedoed, napalmed Liberty afloat and limping toward Malta, where what was left of the bodies of the 34 crewmen killed and the 174 wounded could be attended to.
Do the math: yes, killed and wounded amounted to more than two-thirds of the Liberty crew of 294.
I remembered what a naval officer involved in McGonagle’s award ceremony told one of the Liberty crew: “The government is pretty jumpy about Israel…the State Department even asked the Israeli ambassador if his government had any objections to McGonagle getting the medal.”
When McGonagle received his award, the White House (the normal venue for a Medal of Honor award) was all booked up, it seems, and President Johnson (who would have been the usual presenter) was unavailable. So it fell to the Secretary of the Navy to sneak off to the Washington Navy Yard on the banks of the acrid Anacostia River, where he presented McGonagle with the Medal of Honor and a citation that described the attack but not the identity of the attackers.
Please don’t misunderstand. The Liberty crew is not big on ceremony. They are VERY-not-big on politicians who wink when Navy comrades are killed and wounded at sea.
Getting the Truth Out
The Liberty survivors are big on getting the truth out about what actually happened that otherwise beautiful day in June 1967. Last Wednesday’s award of the Silver Star to Terry Halbardier marked a significant step in the direction of truth telling. Is it too much to hope that the example set by Nunes may embolden other lawmakers to right the wrongs done to their Liberty-veteran constituents — and thus to chip away at what’s left of the cover-up?
Halbardier said he accepted his Silver Star on behalf of the entire 294-man crew. He and fellow survivor Don Pageler expressed particular satisfaction at the wording of the citation, which stated explicitly — with none of the usual fudging — the identity of the attackers: “The USS Liberty was attacked by Israeli aircraft and motor torpedo boats in the East Mediterranean Sea….” In the past, official citations, like Captain McGonagle’s, had avoided mentioning Israel by name when alluding to the attack.
I think former U.S. Ambassador Edward Peck put it best in condemning this kind of approach as “obsequious, unctuous subservience to the peripheral interests of a foreign nation at the cost of the lives and morale of our own service members and their families.” Strong words for a diplomat. But right on target.
Were it not for Halbardier’s bravery, ingenuity, and technical expertise, the USS Liberty would surely have sunk, taking down much – if not all – of the crew. Israeli commando helicopters were ready to take care of any personnel still that survived the sinking.
The first thing the Israeli aircraft bombed and strafed were the Liberty’s communications antennae and other equipment. They succeeded in destroying all the antennae that were functional. One antenna on the port side, though, had been out of commission and had escaped damage.
On Deck—Just a Guy From Texas
In receiving the Silver Star, Halbardier made light of his heroism, claiming that he was just a guy from Texas who could do a whole lot with simple stuff like baling wire. (In the infantry we called this kind of thing a “field expedient.”) In any case, with his can-do attitude and his technical training, he figured he might be able to get that particular antenna working again. But first he would have to repair a cable that had been destroyed on deck and then connect the antenna to a transmitter.
The deck was still being strafed, but Halbardier grabbed a reel of cable, ran out onto the deck, and attached new cable to the antenna so a radioman could get an SOS out to the 6th fleet in the Mediterranean.
Voila. “Mayday” went out; almost immediately the Israeli aircraft and torpedo ships broke off the attack and went back to base; the Israeli government sent a quick apology to Washington for its unfortunate “mistake;” and President Johnson issued orders to everyone to make believe the Israelis were telling the truth — or at least to remain silent.
To their discredit, top Navy brass went along, and the Liberty survivors were threatened with court martial and prison if they so much as mentioned to their wives what had actually happened. They were enjoined as well from discussing it with one another. As Liberty crewman Don Pageler put it, “We all headed out after that, and we didn’t talk to each other.”
The circumstances were ready-made for serious Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
The stories shared by Liberty survivors after the award ceremony, including descriptions of the macabre but necessary effort to reassemble torpedoed body parts, and the plague of survivor’s guilt, were as heart-rending as any I have heard. They are stories that should be shared more widely for those muzzled far too long — those who, even 42 years later, might be helped by being in contact with other Liberty survivors, and being able to talk about it.
These were the deep emotional scars to supplement the ones all over Halbardier’s body, some of which he uncovered when asked by the local press gathered there in Visalia. Typically, Halbardier made light of the shrapnel that had to be plucked out of his flesh, emphasizing that he was lucky compared to some of the other crew.
No Mistake
Despite Israeli protestations, the accumulated evidence, including intercepted voice communications, is such that no serious observer believes Israel’s “Oops” excuse of a terrible mistake.
The following exchanges are excerpts of testimony from U.S. military and diplomatic officials given to Alison Weir, founder of “If Americans Knew” and author of American Media Miss the Boat:
Israeli pilot to ground control: “This is an American ship. Do you still want us to attack?”
Ground control: “Yes, follow orders.”
…………………..
“But sir, it’s an American ship — I can see the flag!”
Ground control: “Never mind; hit it!”
Haviland Smith, a CIA officer stationed in Beirut during the Six-Day War, says he was told that the transcripts were “deep-sixed,” because the U.S. government did not want to embarrass Israel.
Tapes Also Destroyed
Equally telling is the fact that the National Security Agency (NSA) destroyed voice tapes seen by many intelligence analysts, showing that the Israelis knew exactly what they were doing.
I asked a former CIA colleague, who was also an analyst at that time, what he remembered of those circumstances. Here is his e-mail reply:
“The chief of the analysts studying the Arab-Israeli region at the time told me about the intercepted messages and said very flatly and firmly that the pilots reported seeing the American flag and repeated their requests of confirmation of the attack order. Whole platoons of Americans saw those intercepts. If NSA now says they do not exist, then someone ordered them destroyed.”
One need hardly add at this point that the destruction of evidence without investigation is an open invitation to repetition in the future.
Think interrogation videotapes, for example.
As for the legal side: the late Captain Ward Boston, unburdened himself on his accomplice role as the Navy lawyer appointed as senior counsel to Adm. Isaac Kidd, who led a one-week (!) investigation and then followed orders to pronounce the attack on the Liberty a case of “mistaken identity.”
Boston signed a formal declaration on Jan. 8, 2004, in which he said he was “outraged at the efforts of the apologists for Israel in this country to claim that this attack was a case of ‘mistaken identity.’” Boston continued:
“The evidence was clear. Both Adm. Kidd and I believed with certainty that this attack … was a deliberate effort to sink an American ship and murder its entire crew … Not only did the Israelis attack the ship with napalm, gunfire, and missiles, Israeli torpedo boats machine-gunned three lifeboats that had been launched in an attempt by the crew to save the most seriously wounded — a war crime …
“I know from personal conversations I had with Adm. Kidd that President Lyndon Johnson and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara ordered him to conclude that the attack was a case of ‘mistaken identity’ despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.”
W. Patrick Lang, Col., USA (ret.), who was the Defense Intelligence Agency’s top analyst for the Middle East for eight years, recounted the Israeli air attacks as follows:
“The flight leader spoke to his base to report that he had the ship in view, that it was the same ship he had been briefed on, and that it was clearly marked with the U.S. flag…
“The flight commander was reluctant. That was very clear. He didn’t want to do this. He asked them a couple of times, ‘Do you really want me to do this?’ I’ve remembered it ever since. It was very striking. I’ve been harboring this memory for all these years.”
Lang, of course, is not alone. So too Terry Halbardier, who told those assembled last Wednesday, “I think about it [the attack on the Liberty] every day.”
Why Sink the Ship?
What we know for sure is, as the independent commission headed by former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Thomas Moorer put it, the attack “was a deliberate attempt to destroy an American ship and kill her entire crew.”
What we do not know for sure is why the Israelis wanted that done. Has no one dared ask the Israelis?
One view is that the Israelis did not want the United States to find out they were massing troops to seize the Golan Heights from Syria and wanted to deprive the U.S. of the opportunity to argue against such a move.
James Bamford offers an alternative view in his excellent book, Body of Secrets. Bamford adduces evidence, including reporting from an Israeli journalist eyewitness and an Israeli military historian, of wholesale killing of Egyptian prisoners of war at the coastal town of El Arish in the Sinai. The Liberty was patrolling directly opposite El Arish in international waters but within easy range to pick up intelligence on what was going on there. And the Israelis were well aware of that.
But the important thing here is not to confuse what we know (the deliberate nature of the Israeli attack) with the ultimate purpose behind it, which remains open to speculation.
Also worth noting is the conventional wisdom prevalent in our Fawning Corporate Media (FCM) that Egypt forced Israel into war in June 1967. An excellent, authoritative source has debunked that — none other than former Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin! In an unguarded moment in 1982, when he was prime minister, he admitted publicly:
“In June 1967, we had a choice. The Egyptian army concentrations in the Sinai approaches do not prove that [Egyptian President] Nasser was really about to attack us. We must be honest with ourselves. We decided to attack him.”
Thus, the Israeli attack admittedly amounted to starting a war of aggression, and the occupied West Bank territories and the Golan Heights – gained by the Israelis in the 1967 war – remain occupied to this day.
The post WWII tribunal at Nuremberg distinguished a “war of aggression” from other war crimes, terming it the “supreme international crime, differing from other war crimes only in that it contains the accumulated evil of the whole.”
Perhaps the attempt to sink the Liberty and finish off all survivors qualifies as one of those accumulated evils.
Terry Halbardier summed it up this way on Wednesday:
“There’s lots of theories but let’s just say they didn’t want us listening in to what they wanted to do.”
Getting Away With Murder
In sum, on June 8, 1967, the Israeli government learned that it could get away with murder, literally, and the crime would be covered up, so strong is the influence of the Israel Lobby in our Congress — and indeed, in the White House. And those USS Liberty veterans who survived well enough to call for an independent investigation have been hit with charges of, you guessed it, anti-Semitism.
Does all this have relevance today? Of course.
Benjamin Netanyahu, the new Israeli Prime Minister has now had an up-close-and-personal chance to take the measure of our new president and has already thumbed his nose at Barack Obama’s plea for a halt in illegal construction of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories.
The Israelis seem convinced they remain in the catbird’s seat, largely because of the Israel Lobby’s influence with U.S. lawmakers and opinion makers — not to mention the entrée the Israelis enjoy to the chief executive himself by having one of their staunchest allies, Rahm Emanuel, in position as White House chief of staff.
The recent Obama-Netanyahu encounter reminded me very much of the meeting in Vienna between another young American president and Nikita Khrushchev in early June 1961. The Soviets took the measure of President John Kennedy, and we got the Cuban missile crisis, bringing the world close to nuclear destruction.
Netanyahu is currently whipping up frenzy and fear in the face of what he calls the “existential threat” posed by Iran — frenzy about the “danger” from Iran that could lead to military action of some kind. So confident is Netanyahu of the solidity of his position with movers and shakers in the U.S. that he may be sorely tempted to mount the kind of provocation that would be aimed at confronting Obama with an unwelcome choice between joining an Israeli attack on Iran or facing dire political consequences at home.
And nothing is outlandish any more. Remember Seymour Hersh’s report about Cheney’s office conjuring up plots as to how best to trigger a war with Iran?
“The one that interested me [SH] the most was why don’t we build — we in our shipyard — build four or five boats that look like Iranian PT boats. Put Navy Seals on them with a lot of arms. And next time one of our boats goes to the Straits of Hormuz, start a shoot-up.”
Mullen’s Message
President Obama might want to think about delivering a pointed message via a senior U.S. military officer. It worked last time.
In early July 2008, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, was sent to Israel to read the riot act to then-Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, who seemed to be itching to start hostilities with Iran while Bush and Cheney were still in office.
We learned from the Israeli press that Mullen, to his credit, went so far as to warn the Israelis not to even think about another incident like the attack on the USS Liberty on June 8, 1967 — that the Israelis should disabuse themselves of the notion that U.S. military support would be knee-jerk automatic if Israel somehow provoked open hostilities with Iran.
This is the only occasion of which I am aware when a U.S. official of such seniority braced Israel about the Liberty incident. A gutsy move, especially with Cheney and Elliott Abrams then in the White House, two hawks who would bless — or even encourage — an Israeli provocation that would make it very difficult for Washington to avoid springing to the defense of its “ally.”
The Israelis know that Mullen knows that the attack on the Liberty was deliberate. Mullen could have raised no more neuralgic an issue to take a shot across an Israeli bow than to cite the attack on the Liberty. The Jerusalem Post reported that Mullen cautioned that a Liberty-type incident must be avoided in any future military actions in the Middle East.
Will Netanyahu give more weight to Mullen or to pro-Israel politicians like Sen. Frank Lautenberg of New Jersey? Lautenberg, who has visited Israel 80 times since 1968, spoke with the Jerusalem Post earlier this week and pledged full support for pretty much whatever Israel wants to do:
“Israel didn’t ask us permission to drop bombs twice on Syrian nuclear facilities. I don’t hear America scolding Israel for what it did then. Hypothetically, if Israel were able to get rid of Iran’s nuclear bomb-making capability, I’m sure that America would not send Israel a chastising email message. We have to give Israel the courtesy of [allowing it to] make its own decisions.”
For good measure, Lautenberg said Israel “won’t return to the ’67 borders. They are insufficient to permit Israel to function.”
Let me ask again: Will Netanyahu give more weight to Mullen over Lautenberg and a pro-Israel U.S. Secretary of State (Hillary Clinton) who spoke about “obliterating” Iran during last year’s campaign?
In gauging President Obama’s clout with the Washington power-brokers, Netanyahu is likely to draw conclusions more from things like Obama’s inability, or reluctance, to turn off the feckless, counterproductive sabotage squads inside Iran, than from any warnings Netanyahu may have heard from the president to please not attack Iran.
Seems we are pretty much back where we were a year ago, when it looked like Olmert might mount some kind of provocation involving Iran. Perhaps President Obama should send Adm. Mullen back to Israel.
And perhaps this time Mullen should take Terry Halbardier with him.
Netanyahu needs to be confronted without delay. And June 8, the 42nd anniversary of the attempted sinking of the USS Liberty, could prove an interesting time to be in Tel Aviv.
Ray McGovern works with Tell the Word, the publishing arm of the ecumenical Church of the Saviour in Washington, DC. During his career as a CIA analyst, he prepared and briefed the President’s Daily Brief and chaired National Intelligence Estimates. He is a member of the Steering Group of Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS).
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol, US 'Israel First' Media.
– February 1, 2010
by James M. Ennes, Jr.

The USS Liberty , the day after the attacks. The Sixth fleet took 17 hours to rendevous after recalling the rescue planes, all for Israel's benefit of course,The USS Liberty , the day after the attacks. The Sixth fleet took 17 hours to rendezvous with the crippled USS Liberty after earlier recalling the rescue planes, all for Israel's benefit of course, better that Americans died than "embarrass our ally" for murdering them.
June 8 marks 40 years since Israeli air and naval forces attacked the USS Liberty, killed 34 men, wounded 174 more, disabled the ship and lied about it. Israel is still lying and survivors still work tirelessly to tell the story, but remain powerless, frustrated and ineffective.
One can liken the Israeli government to the spoiled child of an unscrupulous dictator. Uday or Qusay Hussain, sons of Saddam, come to mind—cruel, unscrupulous, ruthless, and free to commit every conceivable outrage with impunity because they were protected by their all-powerful father.
Similarly, the government of Israel can with impunity abuse Palestinians or other neighbors, and even attack Americans, confident that the U.S. government will protect them. After all, most Israeli crimes, no matter how outrageous, go unreported in the American press, including the attack on the Liberty; repeated bombings of refugee camps, U.N. forces, ambulances, and news reporters; the killing of Rachel Corrie; the violation of U.N. accords; the shooting of children; the murders of innocent civilians, and other heinous crimes. Never are they discussed in the sacred halls of Congress, and never are the criminals sanctioned in any way, or even called to explain. Nothing has changed in more than 40 years.
USS Liberty survivors will gather in Washington, DC this year for a 40th anniversary reunion to honor our lost shipmates and discuss tactics and progress. Two years ago we filed with the Department of Defense a detailed Report of War Crimes committed against us by the armed forces of Israel (see <www.ussliberty.org/report/report.htm>). Despite the fact that the United States is required by international law and treaty to investigate any such charge, when the government of Israel is involved these rules are routinely ignored, as they have been in this case. To no surprise, our fully documented and detailed report has never been investigated as required—or even acknowledged.
This year Liberty survivors asked the Navy Judge Advocate General to send a representative to the reunion to explain the Navy’s position. He declined. Again, no surprise.
Even though unanswered and ignored, however, our report remains active.
More than a decade ago we wrote in these pages that Israeli forces shot and killed 150 or more Egyptian prisoners of war at the town of El Arish while the USS Liberty passed just 12 miles off shore (see “Did Israel’s Armed Forces Commit One War Crime to Hide Another?” in the May/June 1996 Washington Report, p. 28).
The story of the massacre originally came from Israeli eyewitnesses, was reported in Israel’s Yediot Ahronot and again, recently, by Israeli journalist Ran Adelist on Israeli television. Yet, then and now, it has largely been ignored in the American press and by the American government, despite the fact that this massacre was a serious war crime and could well have been the reason for the attack on the Liberty.
Indeed, according to Israeli historian Michael Oren, “Ennes’s report cannot be true”—for if it were there would be an international uproar and it would disrupt relations between Israel and Egypt.
Behold: There is now an uproar, and it is in full steam. A recent Reuters report indicates that an account of the massacre has reached Egypt, and that the Egyptian public is outraged. Cairo has recalled its ambassador to Israel, and there are calls to sever relations and terminate the Camp David accords.
Like the Liberty story, however, this report of Israeli criminal activity, so closely connected to the Liberty attack, gets almost no press attention in this country.
—J.E.
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 31, 2010
Says it all and exposes the alleged “critical thinking” and vacuous scholarship of the “Israeli First’ American and bullshitter A. Jay Cristol. Nor could the US State Department officials involved here been more accommodating to their superiors in Tel Aviv.
Cristol Pushes “‘Mother Of All Alibis’
By William Hughes
1-19-4
Place: NSA’s National Cryptologic Museum, Fort Meade, MD.
When: Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2004.
Purpose: A Q&A Period with Author, Ahron Jay Cristol.
Commentary on the Q&A Period
After a rambling introduction, Ahron Jay Cristol, the author of “The Liberty Incident,” opened the program for “seven minutes” worth of questions. He had boasted of having “spent 16 years” researching his book. His conclusion, based on the worst kind of Israeli-serving and highly speculative evidence, was that the Israeli attack of June 8, 1967, on the USS Liberty, which took the lives of 34 brave Americans and wounded 172 others, was only “an accident.”
To support his objective, Cristol wants us to believe that the Israelis, whose Jewish race gave the world Marx, Freud and Einstein, knew the Liberty was 14 miles off the Sinai Peninsula, near El Arish, on the morning of June 8th. That they had positively identified her “by name,” and that a “wedge was put on the board,” at the Naval Intelligence’s control room at Haifa, indicating that critical fact. But, then, as a result of what Cristol labels a “series of blunders,” an Israeli commander, “ordered it (the wedge) off the board,” at 11 AM, just three hours before the Israelis launched their lethal attack on the vessel. And, furthermore, Cristol bellowed that all of this was just a “terrible mistake.” Now, if you believe this MOTHER OF ALL ALIBIS, then there a guy in Brooklyn, New York, who has a bridge he wants to sell you!
At this book-hyping gig, I wasn’t impressed by Cristol’s alleged command of the relevant facts concerning the attack on the Liberty. I also found many of his Alice-in-Wonderland-like excuses for the Israelis, such as the repeated failures of its Army, Navy and Air Force personnel to communicate accurate information between themselves about the Liberty, to be beyond the pale of credulity.
This huge gap in Cristol’s case became even wider, when he bragged about the successes of the Israelis’ armed forces in the bloodstained 1967 War. For example, he became extremely animated, when he extolled how the brutal Israelis, by the 4th day of the war, (as related to him by a torpedo boat officer), had cruelly savaged its Arab neighbors. Cristol said, the Israeli “Air Force had destroyed all the Arab air forces in 80 minutes. The paratroopers had captured Jerusalem, the Western Wall, and the West Bank. The armor had zoomed across the Sinai and their infantry was about to dip their feet in the Suez Canal.”
Really! Amazing, isn’t it? Cristol wants us to recall how the Israelis unleashed the fury of their deadly War Machine, subsidized by American taxpayers to the tune of $3 trillion, (See WRMEA, June, 2003, Thomas R. Stauffer, “Cost to American Taxpayers of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict”), and completely vanquished their Arab enemies, in pre-emptive strikes, that gave no quarters. Yet, he then requires us to minimize, or totally ignore, how these same supposed military geniuses couldn’t keep track of the Liberty. Military geniuses or incompetent clowns or war criminals! What are we, the spiritual heirs of Washington, Jefferson and Adams, to believe about these Israelis?
Cristol appeared reluctant to give direct answers to some of the questions that were put to him. This was especially so about his response to my query: “Who, in Israel, ordered the attack on the Liberty?” He was also very indirect in his response to Liberty crew member Mark Kram’s comments about how the ship had been under close and constant Israeli surveillance, prior to the Israelis’ murderous assault on the vessel.
I believe Liberty supporter, Doris Rausch, who participated in the questioning from the audience, was right when she accused the honchos of the State Department, at the Conference of Jan. 12, 2004, and Cristol, too, of “chopping off” what the Liberty survivors had to say about this premeditated attack. You can see from the transcript that follows, how Cristol attempted, at times, to cut Rausch’s and Kram’s questioning off.
Cristol also disparaged the scholarship of authors Lt. James Marquis Ennes, Jr., USNR, (a Liberty crew member and an eyewitness to that Israeli war crime), and James Bamford, the two leading authorities on the Liberty affair. Ennes wrote the dramatically compelling “Assault on the Liberty: The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship,” and Bamford is the best selling author of “The Puzzle Palace.” He has recently penned another blockbuster of a tome, “Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency.”
It was clear, too, that Cristol was looking by his comments, to marginalize any possible testimony from the surviving members of the Liberty. Cristol, a self-described “amateur historian,” even dared, like some traffic court attorney, to compare the Israelis’ malicious attack on the Liberty-which raised profound questions touching on Admiralty, Maritime and International Law, and the Laws of the Sea-to a common, run-of-the-mill, fender, bender automobile accident.
Incredibly, Cristol, also, went out of his way to mock the American people. He said that, “We love conspiracy.” After that crack, he made a serious Freudian slip, he added, “UNFORTUNATELY, IT’S A FREE COUNTRY.” Now, try to remember that this is a federal bankruptcy judge speaking, who has taken an oath to uphold our Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Cristol insisted that he isn’t an “apologist for Israel,” but he sure writes, acts, talks, dissembles and whines, like he is one. The Israelis put 821 shell holes in the Liberty. I suggest that Cristol’s defense of their monstrous, criminal deeds of June 8, 1967, has 821 holes in it, too.
In conclusion, I was underwhelmed by Cristol’s dubious arguments on Israel’s behalf. If I were a judge on this case, based on what I have seen, heard and read to date, I would have no hesitation in granting a Motion for Summary Judgment on behalf of the Liberty.
However, you should all make up your own minds on this important issue. To that laudable end, I recommend, that you regularly consult the excellent web site, “USS Liberty Memorial,” (ussliberty.org), and the links, thereto. Finally, my fellow patriots, truth seekers, and lovers of the Republic, I urge you to swear, in honor of the sacred memory of 34 brave men and sons of America, to always, “Remember the Liberty!”
(Please, check out my “Notes” on the Q&A Period, at the end of this transcription. Some of the text that follows has been capitalized by this writer for emphasis purposes only.)
Question & Answer Period (TRANSCRIPT)
Q-William Hughes: Judge, I have a question. You were talking about the helicopter pilots, the Israeli helicopter pilots. And, you were talking about evidentiary value. What evidentiary value is there to their conversations, if they arrived AFTER THE ASSAULT, AND THEY DIDN’T PARTICIPATE IN IT?
A-Cristol: Well, the point is that the message is: You are ordered to go out to this point, to pick up survivors. This is a search and rescue mission. To pick up survivors from an Egyptian ship that has just been attacked. That is what they are told to do. Then, as the situation develops, as a matter of fact, it was really, there was really quite a bit of excitement in the world that day, because, I mean it wasn’t just one monolithic situation. It was changing constantly.
Ah, there was, ah, the Air Force (Israeli) had already determined and STOPPED THE AIR ATTACK, because they saw the Roman markings on the ship (the Liberty) and knew that this wasn’t an Arab ship. And the Air Force controller at 2:14 said-LEAVE HER.
And they go back to headquarters, and they are wondering, what, WHO IS THIS SHIP? And, at that time, the, THIS IS A BLUNDER. I attribute one of the FIRST BLUNDERS OF THE ISRAELIS. In 1956, when they moved the Air Force headquarters from (Can’t Transcribe), to the main headquarters in the Kirya in Tel Aviv, they left the Navy 65 miles away, in Haifa, and communicating by telephone. Ah, so, the Air Force is trying to call the Navy and say, ah-We’ve got some DOUBT ABOUT THE IDENTIFICATION and the Navy is coming out there. And, they stop, and they are signaling the ship, WHO ARE YOU? And, TRAGICALLY, and you can read on the placard out there (on the wall, in the Museum hall), and that is when the Liberty started shooting at them. And that kind of, ah, settles things in time of wars is whether you are opposing A FRIEND OR A FOE.
Q-William Hughes: How do you explain, Judge, you said there was NO MALICE involved. How do you explain the MACHINE-GUNNING OF THE LIFE BOATS, THE LIFE RAFTS? isn’t that A WAR CRIME under any circumstances?
A-Cristol: Well, sir, that is an interesting point. It’s one of the myths that has grown up. Ah, that the testimony of Lloyd Painter (Lt. Lloyd Clyde Painter, USNR, wounded in action on the Liberty). I commend you to read the Court of Inquiry Report. It contains a 155 pages of sworn testimony of the survivors and in there is the testimony of Lloyd Painter. And four or five days after the attack, he is telling under oath to the Court of Inquiry, that life rafts were damaged by machine gun fired by the air planes. And, then, ten years later, he remembered that the life rafts were being shot at by the (Israeli torpedo) boats. And, then later still there is a story that ah evolved from the life rafts to life boats. And, then there were life boats full of people. The story that has developed over the years. But no one else, who was on the bridge or who was involved in an eyeball view of what happened that day, made any mention of that. And, ah, ah, memories change with time. And, ah, ah, I don’t want to pick a fight with Lloyd Painter, but that is the source of that story. And, I think it is not accurate.
Q-Doris Rausch: I heard part of the hearing on Monday, (State Department Conference, in DC, of Jan. 12, 2004), and I was very upset that the testimony of the (Liberty) SURVIVORS WAS TOTALLY CHOPPED OFF. And I would think that the survivors would have THE ULTIMATE INFORMATION TO GIVE.
A-Cristol: The survivors certainly know as much or more than anyone else about some of the things that happened that day. If you are in an automobile as you drive into an intersection and a car smashes into you, you know that you drove through the intersection, that you had the right of way and that you were smashed into, and maybe your arm was broken. But as far as the car that smashed into you, you don’t know if that driver was in a rush to get to a meeting, ah, or whether he or she didn’t see the stop sign. Whether they were drunk. Ah, the facts about whether or not it was intentional or negligent or other act, that brought that car into you, that is a matter that is not known to the victim. And, no one disputes what the victim said. All I am saying is if any of the victims have any additional information, send it to me, ah…
Q-Unidentified Man No. 1: Judge Cristol, may I answer the question. The State Department put out a call to the papers. It was on the internet, it was sent out to their mailing list. Anyone who wanted to present a paper or position, was welcome to do so. The State Department as I recall, please correct me, Judge, if I am wrong on this, accepted every proposal that was sent in, with one exception that was not really a crew member. So, it was just an open forum for anyone who wanted to participate. It was on the internet, and as I say, they sent out mailings. I got two different ones from the State Dept. to anyone who wanted to write a paper, or make a presentation, that had to write a paper to do it, was invited to do so. In fact, it was in a professional magazine.
Q-Doris Rausch: Okay, but the people who got up to talk, THE SURVIVORS… (Rausch’s question is cut off by Cristol.)
A-Cristol: To ask questions…
Q-Unidentified Man No. 1: Rise to ask questions, that is the issue.
Q-Doris Rausch: Well, why would they need to ask the questions, WHEN THEY HAD INFORMATION TO GIVE?
A-Cristol: THIS WASN’T THE TIME TO GIVE INFORMATION, MAAM. This was presentation of papers by the members of the panel, who had submitted papers and who were then asked to come and present them. And, then the program called for at the end of the presentation of the five papers, then there was a commentary from a moderator, a Professor Smith from Arizona, who commented on the five different papers that were presented: One by the CIA, one by the NSA historian, and others. And then, there was a discussion of the scholars, that they had about 27 professors, historians, government officials from all over the world that were sitting in the center. And, then, the procedure that was outlined in the program was those people would comment and then they would ask, they had two microphones, I said if anyone has questions, you may present a question.
Several people got up and began making speeches. Ah, ah, I’m sorry that they, I would like to talk for the rest of the afternoon, maybe I can answer some of your questions if you have any, but you see, we’re out of time. The program was suppose to end at noon. Ah, the speeches continued to be made up until 5 or 6 minutes after noon, at which time the moderator said I’m sorry we’re out of time, close the program because they had to move on so that the next panel would be on time. Any other questions?
Q-Unidentified Man No. 2: Why was Al Blue listed on the placard out here (in the lobby, on a wall) as a civilian employee? .
A-Cristol: He was a civilian employee of the NSA, (Allen M. Blue), and not a Navy person. The NSA department was staffed by a navy security group, ah, but they were tenants aboard the host ship, the Liberty. The ship’s crew ran the ship. They ran the NSA compartment only. I could be wrong on this, but as far as I know, only the captain, Captain McGonagle, (Commander William Loren McGonagle, USN), and the executive officer, Commander Armstrong, (Lt. Commander Philip McCutcheon Armstrong, Jr., USN), had authority to even go in that compartment on the ship. And, ah, they had a certain direct communication back here (NSA) that didn’t go through the regular Navy system. And, there were I believe three civilian NSA employees, a gentleman named Blalock, (Donald L. Blalock), who was wounded but survived, and I believe, sadly, has passed on some time ago. And then there was a third NSA employee, (Robert L. Wilson), whose name is on the plaque, but I don’t’ remember. I don’t think he was wounded. I think he survived, whether he is still alive or not, I don’t know. And, yes sir!
Q-Unidentified Man No. 3: I’m wondering about the credibility at all of anything that you would see from James Bamford. In his ‘Body of Secrets,’ he brings up a subject called, ‘Codenamed Operation Northwoods.’ Perhaps, you can look at the book to see, its page 82. Ah, the concept is bizarre, that the Joint Chiefs had a plot to go to war with Cuba. And the way Bamford expresses it, I said let me find out something about ‘Operation Northwoods.’ I went onto the Web…
A-Cristol: I don’t mean to cut you off sir, but I happen to agree with you that I don’t think that Bamford is a particularly reliable source. And if you read my paper, which the State Dept. is about to print, I cite specifically a series of inaccurate reports which he made. For example, the report that he made and that Nowicki contradicted-he said he got it wrong and the NSA was quoted in the Baltimore Times, (It’s the Baltimore Sun), on I believe the 21st of April, 2002. But that information is available, saying that the NSA seldom makes press releases, but what Mr. Bamford said yesterday about the NSA is simply not true. So, I mean, ah, ah, I agree with you…
Q-Unidentified Man No. 3: There is one final point I would like to make. When you go on the web to find ‘Operation Northwoods,’ you will find all of the conspiracy crazies listed. And some of these sites would turn your stomach.
A-Cristol: Well, ah, there is no question that, ah, PEOPLE IN THE U.S. LOVE CONSPIRACY. People that would like to tell you that the earth is flat, that we never sent a man to the moon, ah, ah, that people from outer space come in-in flying saucers, and ah who killed Diana, the JFK assassination theories. America loves that, but ah UNFORTUNATELY, IT’S A FREE COUNTRY. if you want to have a conspiracy theory, you are welcome to it.
Q-William Hughes: Judge, in your book, (‘The Liberty Incident’), you mentioned that you didn’t think that General Dayan (Moshe Dayan, Israeli Defense Minister, June, 1967), ordered this attack on the Liberty. Who do you think did from the Israeli point of view. WHO ORDERED THE ATTACK ON THE LIBERTY?
A-Cristol: Ah, ah if you read the book, I mean, it’s not just who ordered the attack, IT WAS A SEQUENCE OF EVENTS. On the 7th of June, there is a report to the U.S. Defense Attaché, Col. Anthony (Can’t Transcribe) sent back to Washington says ah there is a report that the Israelis in the Sinai, near El Arish, are being shelled by the sea from an Egyptian ship on the 7th of June.
On the 8th of June, at about 10:30 in the morning, the Israelis owned the ground, they owned the air and explosions are occurring. You will read about them in the Liberty log, the log itself. They are sailing off the shore reporting seeing these explosions at El Arish. And the (Israeli) army reports to headquarters, we are being shelled from the sea like yesterday. Now, that happened TO BE WRONG. They weren’t being shelled from the sea, ah, it was some Egyptian people behind their lines blowing up some stuff. But ah they passed the message to the Navy-INVESTIGATE. The Navy comes, sends down a note for a torpedo boat to where the Liberty, ah, TRAGICALLY, there are some events THAT JUST FIT IN PLACE TERRIBLY.
The Liberty is sailing along the coast of Sinai. It is a gray ship, 14 miles out so that all you can see is a gray war ship color and you can’t tell much more about it other than that from the land. And it is heading 283 degrees and its got its bow on Port Said. The (Israeli) Navy starts approaching. They make ANOTHER MISTAKE. They figure it is going TOO FAST and they can’t catch it and, of course, their MINDSET IS THAT IT IS AN EGYPTIAN destroyer because ah that is who they are fighting-the Egyptians. The Egyptians had (Can’t Transcribe) fast destroyers and (Can’t Transcribe) fast destroyers. And, who else could be bombarding from the sea and who else could be making it high speeds? So they ah called back, ah, to headquarters and say we can’t ACHIEVE THE TARGET. We need air. Now, if you knew the situation between the Israeli Air Force ah and the Israeli Navy and I go into that in the book. I wish I could tell you the whole story, but there was a terrible rivalry there.
A young fellow, who was on one of the torpedo boats, so I will just take an extra minute and tell you, the story he tells. I put it in the book. Because he points out that on the first day of the war, the Israelis sent out their Naval commandos to, I think, five Egyptian ports. In Alexandria, there was a disaster. Some were captured, some were killed. Up in the north in the port of (Can’t Transcribe), they put their people in and the mission totally failed. And this motor boat torpedo division 914, was sent up to extract them. And they picked them up and got them out safely.
But, in the milling around, (Cristol makes a sound), one boat hit another and made a hole about that big, (Cristol describes the hole), in one of the boats. So get back to Ashdod, down in the south, repair it within 10 or 12 hours, and now this motor torpedo boat division is zooming down towards where ah a ship has been reported shelling on their troops. And as he says, here we are on the 4th day of the war, the Air Force had destroyed all the Arab air forces in 80 minutes. The paratroopers had captured Jerusalem, the Western Wall, and the West Bank. The armor had zoomed across the Sinai and their infantry was about to dip their feet in the Suez Canal. And, the Navy, we’ve made a hole in one of our own boats! We were ANXIOUS TO GET INTO THE ACTION.
So, that some of the documents that you will read is questioning whether they were TRIGGER HAPPY is correct or not, but there is no question, one: the Navy if they could have gotten there first, they would have never had called the Air Force in my opinion. But the Air Force gets the message. The Navy is chasing A TARGET. There are a lot of details. It is a very complicated matter to do with a lot of other interesting stories about it and what CREATED MINDSETS.
But, nevertheless, ah the Air Force ah they have been ah they felt ah used by the Navy the night before on a mission that was ah a false mission. Ah, there were no TARGET there they were sent out for and then they said we’re not sending planes to you tell us you have A TARGET. So the Navy said okay, WE’VE GOT A TARGET.
So then, they ordered a flight that was coming back from combat at air patrol over the Suez Canal-And said on your way home, which is in fact-that was the way home. You know, it’s an elbow there, and the planes that fly across that elbow. And the Liberty saw many planes flying back and forth. And just as from their perception, you know, the world revolves around us, many of the Liberty people thought, oh well, all those planes are there looking at us. I mean, there were many planes on many other missions.
But ah, in any event these people were told go to El Arish. There is an ENEMY SHIP THERE, If you find that enemy war ship, HIT IT. But be careful we’ve got three ships in the area. So, the plane went over with that much authority and even so he found the ships, HE SORTED THEM OUT. And he called back to headquarters and he talked to and make sure the three ships who are the Israeli ships and then when he was sure he wasn’t attacking his own ships, which incidentally, in that 67 War, the Israeli forces attacked their own forces 18 times, in addition to this tragic incident. But ah then he began HIS ATTACK, AH, 12 TO 14 MINUTES INTO THE ATTACK, ah, as I mentioned, they called it off and developed the DOUBTS ABOUT THE IDENTIFICATION.
So that, who gave the order? It was sort of at A TACTICAL LEVEL, very operational level. Of course, the initial approval for the target was approved by the chief of the Air Force-send some planes over. And then it fell to the chief Air Controller. The chief of the Air Force was Mordechai Hod, and I mentioned him in the conclusion of my paper which I hope you’ll read from the State Dept. He passed it over to Shmuel Kislev, who was the Chief Air Controller. The second Air Controller, I mean IT IS HARD TO SAY, THIS WAS A LUCKY DAY. But, if the Liberty had any luck that day, it was that Kislev took over from his deputy. The deputy said I got a flight of four Mirage 3 IIIs, armed with iron bombs heading south to bomb SAM sites along the canal. And, shall I send them TO THIS TARGET?
Now, you all probably recall the battle of Midway, when iron bombs of the U.S. Navy sank three Japanese air craft carriers in ten minutes, the fourth went down the following day. That is what iron bombs do to a ship. But Kislev said no, it is more important that you attack the SAM sites. Ah, if you have someone coming home to look at this. And, they found the flight that was running low on fuel and was ready to go home and sent them over. And, they were armed only with 30 caliber machine guns and ah a few 8 or 9 missiles as I understand it. The second flight that they called in from attacking armor in the Sinai. Did I say 30 caliber? I mean 30 millimeter cannon. The Super Mysteres, that came in were also armed with 30 millimeter cannon and each had two napalm canisters. Not the stuff you send out to sink a ship. And so I say if they had any luck that day it was that they didn’t get attacked by iron bombs. It would have been a much worse tragedy than The terrible thing that happened, as it was. I don’t know how much more time I have, ah, one more question.
Q-Unidentified Woman: May I ask a question? (Her voice was too low to pick up her exact question. It had to do with a Russian ship.)
A-Cristol: I’ve never heard that allegation. I’ll be happy to if someone could send it to me. I’ll be happy to research that. I do know that in the Liberty log at about 12:45 in the morning, after the Liberty had sailed away and was heading initially to (Can’t Transcribe) Bay and ultimately diverted to Malta, where, ah, the Court of Inquiry was held. That, ah, the Liberty log, ah, that they passed a Russian merchant ship in the night and they couldn’t positively identify it. They believe its name was ‘Proletariat.’ I can’t pronounce the Russian.
And from that has grown stories that a Soviet destroyer came up to the Liberty offered help and said we will stand by with you, until more help arrives. Ah, that story identifies, I believe it is a Russian frigate no. 626. The problem with that story is that Russian frigate 626 is reported being along side the Sixth Fleet off of Crete on the day that the event occurred. And if that ship had got there at the time that it is reported to have come and offered help, it would have probably have been sailing about 120 knots which destroyers don’t do. So that ship was there, but the (Can’t Transcribe) got there at six in the morning. Even if they left all at the same time, they wouldn’t have got there much before six in the morning. So, I have nothing to indicate that there is any substance to that story I would like to… Pardon, Mr. Kram, Mr. Kram is a survivor of the Liberty crew.
Q-Mark Kram (William M. Kram, a Petty Officer, USN, who survived the Liberty attack): One of the complaints of many of the crew members is that when we came off that ship WE COULD NOT TALK. AND THAT WENT ON FOR YEARS, UNTIL JIM ENNES WROTE HIS BOOK. And, at that time, we started to get together. NOBODY SEEMS TO WANT TO TALK TO US. NOBODY WANTED TO TAKE, AH, YOU KNOW, OUR… (Kram’s question is cut off by Cristol.)
A-Cristol: I have been wanting to talk to anyone from the crew. Ah, ah, I, in spite of some popular announcements, I actually have some friends in the Liberty crew. Ah, not everyone there disagrees with me. Some people totally agree with me. Others violently disagree with me and think I’m their enemy. I’m not the crew’s enemy. I tried to be AN AMATEUR HISTORIAN and call it as I saw it. But, I’m willing to talk any crew member, who wants to talk to me. I am willing to receive any piece of evidence. But normally Jim Ennes’s pitch is- I’ll march 50 people out there who will, 50 crew members who will swear that the attack was intentional. Well, that is a conclusion. I asked Ennes initially and he has never answered that letter. What evidence supports that conclusion? Tell Jim to send me some evidence.
Q-Mark Kram: You’ve just talked about planes flying back and forth. Yea, there were a lot of planes flying back and forth. But I can tell you there were planes that flew-MASTHEAD HEIGHT-over that ship, two or three times. I saw those planes. YOU COULD ALMOST SEE THE GUYS IN THE COCKPIT. I THINK WE WAVED TO THEM AND I BELIEVE THEY WAVED TO US. WELL, THERE WAS RECONNAISSANCE OF THAT SHIP… (Kram is again cut off by Cristol.)
A-Cristol: Well, that is a whole detailed SERIES OF BLUNDERS. There is no question that Israel identified it at 5:55 in the morning AS AN AMERICAN SHIP. THEY EVEN IDENTIFIED IT BY NAME later in the morning. That information got to Haifa, where it was down the hall from the ah command and control room in Naval Intelligence. A WEDGE WAS PUT ON THE BOARD IDENTIFYING THE LIBERTY.
AH, AT 11 AM, ah, Commander (Can’t Transcribe), ORDERED IT OFF THE BOARD. He was brought before a court of inquiry on that question. Why did you do that? His answer was, ah, by the time I ordered it off, the information was five hours old. The ship was reported on a heading of 123 degrees, 70 miles west of ah Sinai, ah, I mean Gaza, doing 15 knots. Ah, if, ah, ships don’t stay still and I thought it was proper to take it off the board.
And my research in Israel now, I find that in their computer system, once they put something on board, it can’t come off. The computer won’t allow anything that is on the board to come off. But, I mean that is good hindsight. BUT MISTAKES WERE MADE. THEY MADE SOME TERRIBLE MISTAKES. The examining judge issued a report detailing all of the facts and that report was sent to C&O and a personal copy was delivered by (Israeli) Ambassador (Can’t Transcribe) to the number two man in the State Dept., Nicholas KATZENBACH. He read the report in (Can’t Transcribe) presence. And, he said, it is really an excellent report, except for the last sentence.
And, the last sentence said that in consideration of the foregoing in time of war and the circumstances-We-while we were careless- perhaps not to have done a better job in identification-that it doesn’t rise to the level of, ah, a criminal act for which there should be a court martial.
Ah, when in 1995, you may recall, we shot down with our F 15s, two Black Hawk helicopters in the Iraq No-Fly Zone. It was a clear day. They each had U.S. flags painted on them as big or bigger than the flags on the Liberty. And they were using the most modern identification friend and foe and they were being controlled by an AWAC aircraft-state of the art. And, still we killed 27. Ah, a Lt. Wang, who is up in the AWAC plane was court martialed for that event. And, after a very short court martial, he was acquitted. Ah, I mean in time of war, terrible, terrible things happen. As you may recall, in this campaign, we shot down two of our own planes and one British Tornado. Ah, just a short time ago, in Afghanistan, we killed a number of our Canadian friends for which they are still not happy with us.
Q-Doris Rausch: Why not let him say WHAT HIS EXPERIENCES WERE?
A-Cristol: Well, I though he just did!
Q-Mark Kram: Well, I was on the radio with the ah, Judge the other night. It would take a long time to tell you my experiences…
A-Cristol: We spent two hours on that program. Didn’t we?
Q-Mark Kram: Clyde is here (Petty Officer Clyde W. Way, USN). He has different experiences. We worked in different places on the ship. I can tell you steadfastly that since the very beginning, THE ONLY GROUP WHO HAS STUCK TO THEIR STORY, IS THE LIBERTY CREW. THE LIBERTY CREW FOR THE MOST PART BELIEVES IT (THE ATTACK) WAS DELIBERATE and has steadfastly said that and has facts about the attack, things that were happening that tend, that make us believe so. For instance, you talk about shelling. Well, we had four 50 caliber machine guns-THOSE MACHINE GUNS WERE TAKEN OUT IN ON THE VERY FIRST FLIGHT OVER. THEY KNEW WHERE THE GUNS WERE WHEN THEY ATTACKED US, BUT THEY SAY THEY COULDN’T SEE OUR FLAG. I KNEW THE FLAG WAS THERE. I SAW THE FLAG THERE… (Cristol cuts Kram off.)
A-Cristol: Mark, well if you read on the board out there, (in the hallway outside of the auditorium), Captain McGonagle, ordered the guns to fire on the Liberty and he had a video tape explaining that he did make that order. But, I would say this, ah that I had an interesting two hours with you and I’m willing to answer any more of your questions that you want to submit. And, I believe, I think, I
believe I’m way over time…
Q-Mark Kram. Can I say one more thing? Mr. Oren on Monday, (Jan. 12th at the State Dept.) who certainly believes as stated, who the Israelis state, that it was an accident. And at the very end, he said let’s have an investigation. Stafford said let’s have an investigation. Would you be willing to say, LET’S HAVE AN INVESTIGATION?
A-Cristol: I FIND NO FAULT WITH HAVING AN INVESTIGATION.
Q-Mark Kram: THERE HAS BEEN NONE!
A-Cristol: Well, if you look on my web site, you can see seven investigations scanned in- in their original form. If you look at them and you think they are not adequate, then, if there is someone who wants to do another one, ah, ah, the point is its 36 years later. Ah, President Bush, our present President Bush, in a letter, dated Oct. 2, of last year said that he thought the investigations were, it was signed by Christopher (Can’t Transcribe) on his staff, for the president, said that he thought that the investigations were adequate. And, that no further investigations were necessary.
And then, thereafter, Rumsfeld (Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense), was questioned at a press conference, and he said, ah, to that question- Well, it really is too late for an additional investigation, since many of the people are deceased. All the evidence is really here and it is really now a matter for the…
In any event, I have to concur with Gen. Hod as a closing remark. General Hod, when I first approached him to talk about this, he said I don’t want to talk about it. I said, why not? He said the families and the survivors have suffered enough. I don’t want to disturb an old wound.
Q-Mark Kram: We’re still suffering…
A-Cristol: You do and you have my sympathy, respect and honor. But, I said, General, let me tell you some of the stories that are being told. And he listened. He said, why they are gross distortions of the truth. All right, I will talk with you. I can make it available to you. And so, I agree with General Hod, If it gives any comfort to you to believe that it was an intentional attack, then accept that comfort and make your life easier. But if you’re a historian, who wants to look at the facts, than look at all the facts they are available: They are in my book, in my dissertation in the library of Congress. They are on my web site. They are in the State Dept. volume.
And, ah, read all the facts and come to your own conclusion. And, ah, I hope that some day THERE WILL BE KOSHER AND PEACE, but some people say, ah, ah, that it may never happen.
Notes:
1. The above was transcribed by William Hughes from an audio tape.
2. In some instances, Cristol’s words couldn’t be heard and/or clearly understood, and an explanation to that effect, “Can’t Transcribe,” was inserted into the record.
4. One question from a woman in the audience, dealing with a Russian ship, couldn’t be transcribed at all, since her voice was too low.
5. Additional information was provided by this writer, in parenthesis, when Cristol only used the last name of an individual in his remarks, if he was referring to a USS Liberty crew member or an NSA civilian. This technique was also used when Cristol, or a party asking a question, referred to things outside the auditorium room or to the proceedings at the State Department Conference, in DC, which were held, on Monday, Jan. 12, 2004, or, when Cristol made an obvious mistake, like when he called the “Baltimore Sun” newspaper, the “Baltimore Times.”
6. In some situations, upper case type was used by this writer for emphasis purposes only.
© William Hughes 2004 http://www.rense.com/general48/mother.htm
William Hughes is the author of “Saying ‘No’ to the War Party” (Iuniverse, Inc.), which is available at Amazon.com. For descriptive purposes only, he is a former Associate City Solicitor for Baltimore and Chief of its Litigation Division. Hughes can be reached at: liamhughes@mindspring.com.
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 30, 2010
Read Ahron Jay Cristol’s crap fest of how he acquired and published the actual gun photos in Israel on the attack on the USS Liberty, how he talked to the IDF pilots face to face yet never mentions a single word they say.
He’s the worst kind of American, a disloyalty so perverse that he he lies with intensity and avarice, a discredit to his robe and uniform for a foreign country not of his birth and with no regard to integrity or honesty and even the State of Israel would not support his claim.
STATE OF ISRAEL
SPOKESPERSON OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE
May 26th, 2005
דובר משהב”ט 929-260505-
Tel: 972-3-6975546
Fax: 972-3-6977285
Email: dover@mod.gov.il
Mr. Joe Meadors
Re: Liberty
Dear Mr. Meadors,
Jay Cristol’s book was checked by our archive experts and they say that apart from one photo, taken by the late David Rabinger ( a photo of Moshe Dayan in Gush Etzion), all other photos were taken by a photographer of the American Navy.
Yours Sincerely
Rachel Naidek Ashkenazi
Spokesperson of the Ministry of Defense
http://www.scribd.com/doc/13755008/IDF-On-Cristol-Photos?autodown=pdf
Talk about orchestrated Israeli subterfuge and immorality. Eliot Cohen, fellow neocon “Israel First” bullshit artist extraordinaire wrote in ‘Foreign Affairs’ :
“And there will be those who will cling to a fantasy of Israeli premeditation and malevolence, regardless of the evidence. But for those readers of a rational turn of mind, this book ends the debate.“ - Eliot A. Cohen,
Foreign Affairs, November/December 2002
He and Cristol are as unpatriotic and disloyal as Jonathan Pollard.
Posted in Disinformation, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol.
– January 29, 2010
THE DAY ISRAEL DELIBERATELY KILLED
THIRTY FOUR AMERICAN SAILORS.
By James M. Ennes, Jr., Deck Officer of the USS Liberty
Fourteen years ago, one of the most serious peacetime American naval disasters occurred, and perhaps the most serious since the sinking of the battleship Maine in 1898. But while every bright schoolchild remembers some details of the explosion that led to the Spanish-American War, hardly anyone can recall the attack on the USS Liberty in 1967, which cost the lives of 34 Americans, wounded 171 others, and brought a premature end to the Navy’s program of dedicated electronic intelligence collection ships.
The attack on the USS Liberty by Israeli forces on the forth day of the Arab-Israeli Six Day War is not widely known because the facts are politically and diplomatically awkward. The truth about the attack includes evidence that this was a planned, carefully coordinated and deliberate attack by a friendly power upon a known American naval vessel, and a botched exercise of Command, Control and Communications. But such knowledge is politically unwelcome in the United States, so the facts about the attack were withheld from the American people.
In 1967, the US Navy operated a worldwide collection of ships under tasking from the Department of Defense. These ships consisted of United States Ships Oxford, Georgetown, and Jamestown, which operated on converted Liberty hulls; Belmont and Liberty, on Victory hulls; Banner, Pueblo, and Palm Beach, on converted 180-foot AKL hulls; and civilian-manned United States Naval Ships Private Jose E. Valdez and Sergeant Joseph P. Muller, on converted 338-foot T-AG hulls.
In May 1967, as tension built rapidly toward what would soon become the “Six Day War,” USS Liberty was diverted from her usual patrol area on the west coast of Africa to patrol a section of the Gaza Strip in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The trip required 16 days of hard steaming, and when Liberty arrived at her assigned station, the war was four days old and almost over.
I was Liberty’s electronic materials officer. A 34-year-old former enlisted man, I took special pride in my Navy commission, my lieutenant’s rank, and my specialty in cryptology. I was soon to be assigned officer of the deck for a special sea detail and general quarters. And as the ship arrived on station 13 miles from the Israeli and Egyptian coasts, I was to be officer of the deck for the forenoon watch.
Throughout the Night.
The ship had been reconnoitered throughout the night by Israeli military aircraft. Well before midnight, Liberty’s cryptologic operators had detected fire control radar directed steadily against the ship by orbiting Israeli aircraft. But the supervisor on duty refused to believe the Israeli forces would direct fire control radar at an American ship, and so he insisted that the operators must have misunderstood the signal. The signal went unreported.
0700 Hours.
At about 0700, as I relieved the watch on the bridge, I was told that a “flying boxcar,” later identified as an Israeli Nord 2501 Noratlas reconnaissance aircraft, had circled the ship from a distance at sunrise. I checked our colors, found them dirty and ragged after several days of high-speed steaming and ordered them replaced. Two extra lookouts were stationed above the bridge, and I ordered them to keep an eye on the flag to assure that it never fouled.
0900 Hours.
At 0900, the ship reached point “alfa,” the northernmost point of our assigned patrol track. I turned south and slowed down to five knots, and at that moment we were reconnoitered by a single jet aircraft. I immediately checked our flag and saw it clearly displayed in a good breeze. We were headed almost directly into a four-knot wind, giving us nine knots over the decks, which was more than enough to hold the flag aloft. For the next several hours, the wind increased steadily, reaching 12 knots over the deck before the ship came under attack.
1000 Hours.
At about 1000, the ship was circled three times at low level by two armed Israeli Mirage jets, each carrying 18 rockets under each wing. One of the pilots was heard reporting by radio to Israeli headquarters that we were flying an American flag, but this was no news to the Israeli war room. Duty officers in the war room had identified the ship long before and had plotted her track on a large wall chart, along with her name, her top speed, and a reference to her intelligence mission. And according to several reports, Israelis immediate reaction to the ship’s presence was to complain bitterly to the United States via the Central Intelligence Agency, demanding that the ship be moved.
The United States made several serious, almost frantic attempts to move the ship. As Liberty approached Gaza, the Joint Chiefs of Staff first sent a priority message ordering that the ship move 20 miles from the coast; the message was swamped by higher precedence traffic and was not processed until long after the crisis had ended. Hours later, a JCS duty officer phoned naval headquarters in London to relay an urgent JCS order to move the ship 100 miles from the coast; the telephone call was ignored, and Liberty’s copy of a confirming message was misrouted to the Philippines before being returned to the Pentagon, where it was again misrouted, this time to Fort Meade in Maryland, where it was lost.
Eventually, at least six critical messages were lost, delayed, or otherwise mishandled. Any one of those messages might have saved Liberty. None reached the ship.
During the next four hours, the ship was visited five more times by Israeli reconnaissance aircraft, usually flying at very low level, and always close enough that I could readily see the pilot. On one occasion, the captain was on the bridge when the Noratlas approached at masthead level, causing him to warn me of a possible bombing run; the aircraft passed overhead at such low level that the deck plating shuddered.
The continued close surveillance was reassuring. Israel was an ally and, although several Arab states were then hostile toward the United States, Israel clearly dominated the sky, and were comforted to be watched so closely, as this seemed to assure that there could be no mistakes.
1400 Hours.
After being relieved of the watch at noon, I spent most of the noon hour on the bridge preparing for a general quarters drill scheduled for 1300. Finally, at 1400, all drills and bridge duties were completed, and I was preparing to go below after nearly seven hours on the bridge when three aircraft and three high-speed surface craft were simultaneously picked up on radar, all approaching the ship from the starboard quarter.
Moments later, the ship came under severe and continuous attack, first by Israeli Mirage jets that momentarily knocked out our puny 50-caliber machine guns and disabled all radio antennas, then by slower Israeli Mystere jets, which plastered the stack, gun mounts, open bridge, and superstructure with an inferno of napalm.
When technicians jury-rigged an antenna in order to call for help, radiomen found the frequencies blocked by buzz saw signals from the jets. Radiomen worked on their hands and knees and held microphones close to the deck to escape smoke and heat from fires nearby, and in less than nine minutes, they broke through the jamming. The carrier Saratoga, operating about 500 miles away with the Sixth Fleet near Crete, was first to answer.
On the bridge of the Saratoga, Captain Joseph Tully promptly turned his ship into the wind and relayed Liberty’s message to the Sixth Fleet commander, Vice Admiral William Martin, who was on the bridge of his flagship conducting maneuvering exercises. Because of the emergency, Captain Tully addressed the message directly to Admiral Martin with his personal callsign on the Primary Tactical Maneuvering Circuit (PRI-TAC) and then he duplicated the transmission by teletype and flashing light with information copies to naval headquarters in Washington and London.
Admiral Martin immediately directed carriers Saratoga and America to launch aircraft to defend Liberty, but when the launch orders were executed, only Saratoga launched. Except for some F-4 Phantoms that were eventually sent up to defend the fleet, America did not respond. She had, according to some reports, been authorized to relax from an alert position that was imposed on much of the rest of the fleet. (The aircraft America did launch for air defense were thought by some to have been armed with nuclear weapons, since it was widely known that nuclear-armed weapons were in alert status, but it is now clear no such aircraft were launched.)
Captain Tully sent a flashing light query to Captain Donald Engen on the America, and got no reply. Moments later Saratoga’s aircraft were recalled without explanation by Rear Admiral Lawrence Geis, who commanded the carrier task force.
America, which had no appropriate conventional armament in position, started bringing up weapons from below decks, while Saratoga, which _was_ prepared to defend the Liberty, was required to wait – apparently for White House permission.
Meanwhile, unobstructed by Sixth Fleet air power, the three Israeli torpedo boats arrived on schedule to finish the job. The target was already in flames after 25 to 30 minutes of aerial strafing and napalm bombardment by perhaps a dozen aircraft.
The boats approached at high speed and fired torpedos from 2,000 yards but, owing to a near collision between two boats at the moment of firing, the first shots went wild. One torpedo passed safely astern, where it missed by a bare 25 yards. Another passed so close ahead of the ship that it vanished under the point on the bow. “sounding like a motorboat” to Petty Officer Rick Aimetti, who stood, astonished, on the forecastle. And one torpedo made a direct hit on the ship’s cryptologic spaces, where it killed 25 men and momentarily trapped at least 50 more in the flooded compartment.
1515 Hours.
When Liberty miraculously remained afloat with a 40-foot hole in her belly, the torpedomen methodically machine-gunned exposed fire fighters and medical personnel for much of the next 40 minutes while watching the ship sink lower in the water. Finally, at 1515, after word came from the bridge to prepare to abandon ship, Liberty crewmen launched three rubber rafts and tied them astern. The torpedomen machine-gunned the empty rafts, plucked one out of the water, and set a course for their base at Ashdod.
Liberty was alone, in flames, dead in the water, and sinking. Her radios were dead. Thirty-four men were dead or dying and 171 more were wounded. There was no sign of the Sixth Fleet, which only three days before had refused the ship’s request for a destroyer escort and had promised to have air support overhead within ten minutes of any emergency.
1545 Hours.
At 1545, the Sixth Fleet, having received Liberty’s call for help 96 minutes earlier, finally launched White House-authorized aircraft in Liberty’s defense, advised pilots of their authority to use lethal force, and filled the airwaves with plain language traffic supporting and describing the mission. Almost instantly, the Israeli government summoned the U.S. Naval Attache to the foreign liaison office to report that Israeli forces had “erroneously attacked a U.S. ship” and to offer “abject apologies.”
1632 Hours
At 1632, the torpedo boats returned to Liberty to ask: “Do you need help?” The reply from the bridge was obscene. The attack, after more than two-and-one-half hours, was over.
The Cover-up Begins.
The coverup began a few hours later.
First, the Secretary of Defense directed that only his office could release information about the attack. The order was repeated, paraphrased, and reinforced throughout the chain of command. Soon, Liberty sailors were reminded daily that they could say nothing about the attack, not even to members of their own families. A court of inquiry was to be held, the men were told, and nothing could be said until the court had completed its work.
The court held hearings aboard the ship during emergency repair work at Malta, but the hearings were limited and some of the most important witnesses were not called at all. Lookouts who might have described pre-attack reconnaissance were not asked to testify. My own sworn statement as officer-of-the-deck was read in court, but inexplicably failed to find its way into the transcript. Deck logs for my watch were rewritten in my absence and without my knowledge, and without reference to the reconnaissance noted during my watch. Quartermaster’s Notebook entries during the reconnaissance period were not filed with the record of the court. Photographs of reconnaissance aircraft and the ship’s freely flying flag were presented to the court but not filed in the record of the court.
Despite the oversights, however, an abundance of evidence did find its way into the record, although the record is such a jumble that expert knowledge and deep study is needed to make sense out of it. The record reflects reports from several officers and senior crewmen who told the court of extensive, low-level reconnaissance and described the ship’s flag flying freely in a good breeze in plain sight of low-flying aircraft; the record includes descriptions of an extended, carefully coordinated attack that can only have been planned in advance; it includes reports of sophisticated jamming, which was limited to the frequencies needed to summon help. The record also includes a report of an Israeli excuse for the attack, which is so unlikely as to discredit even further any claim that the attack was a mistake.
Unfortunately, none of that evidence found its way to the American public; it was classified Top Secret and locked away from the prying eye of the press. Instead, almost the only material declassified and released was that which supported the official claim that the attack was a mistake – the rest remained locked up in the top secret vault of the Navy Judge Advocate General.
Meanwhile, our government complained bitterly, but privately, to Israel that Liberty _was_ identified before the attack, and characterized the affair officially as a “quite literally incomprehensible attack [which] must be condemned as an act of military recklessness reflecting the wanton disregard of human life.” Such candor, however, was only for diplomatic channels. Publicly, the Johnson administration supported the premise that the attack was brief, spontaneous, casual and erroneous.
Instead of describing repeated reconnaissance flights as low as 200 feet directly overhead, the U.S. government reported publicly that the attack was an understandable case of mistaken identity, which was preceded by only three very distant and rather casual reconnaissance flights. The Johnson administration ignored the ship’s logs and testimony of ship’s officers and reported that the faulty identification was understandable because the flag hung limp at the mast on a windless day, despite evidence of a 12-knot wind. Instead of describing a prolonged and carefully coordinated attack in which the ship was under heavy fire for 75 minutes and calling desperately for help for another 75 minutes, the U.S. government reported that the air attack lasted only six minutes and that all firing ended when the torpedo boats drew close enough to see our flag. Our government repeated Israel’s claim that the ship was mistaken for the Egyptian freighter El Quseir, but failed to note that El Quseir was a 40-year old cattle boat, then moored at Alexandria, in poor shape, soon to be sold for scrap, probably incapable of leaving her pier, and a most improbable candidate for a Liberty-look-alike.
Crew’s Speech Was Restricted.
The Liberty crew had been told early in the coverup that they would be free to talk to the press once the court of inquiry report was declassified and released. But it was not to be. The long-awaited freedom to speak was fraught with so many restrictions as to be no freedom at all. Men were told that they could say _only_ what had been said by the court of inquiry and that they must use exactly the same words that the court has used. “Therefore,” men were told in the ship’s Plan-of-the-Day and in warnings read to them at morning quarters, “there is nothing new that we would be able to tell them in an interview.”
The fact that the radios were jammed, that napalm was used, that life rafts were shot up in the water, that American forces failed to arrive during a 2 and 1/2 hour ordeal, or that most of the crew considered the attack deliberate, were all among details omitted from our government’s published version of the court of inquiry report, so those matters were not discussed.
Such orders, I believe, were an overreaction to any legitimate concern for security, and perhaps they were not even legal orders, but they served to intimidate the crew, keeping the story under wraps for many years.
What has been the cost of the Liberty coverup?
One obvious cost has been a deeply shaken faith among the many who know the truth. Some Liberty survivors have told me that they abandoned a Navy career because of their dismay over the attack; a Liberty officer told me that he would not want his son to serve in the military because he no longer feels confident that our country will support its forces in combat.
But more important are the lessons that have not been learned. Seven months after the Liberty attack, Commander Llyod Bucher sailed the USS Pueblo from Japan toward North Korea on an intelligence mission quite similar to Liberty’s. Commander Bucher was refused gunfire training for his gun crews, he was limited to 100 rounds of ammunition for each of his puny deck-mounted machine guns, was he was required by his seniors to wrap his guns in canvas “so as not to appear hostile.” Like Liberty, he was assured that “in the unlikely event” he got in trouble, friendly aircraft would be overhead in minutes. When he did get into trouble, the fighter cover failed to arrive – just as with Liberty.
Commander Bucher now believes that, had the full story of the Liberty attack been known to the planners and commanders involved with the Pueblo, the Pueblo tragedy might have ended quite differently. Instead, the Pueblo was attacked and captured under circumstances very similar to those seen so recently in the Liberty attack, and the American military response was the same: no visible reaction at all.
Behind-the-Scene Efforts.
Even before the Pueblo capture, the government took some behind-the-scene steps to protect the intelligence ships: those operating in particularly dangerous waters such as USNS Sergeant Muller near Cuba, were given destroyer escorts. Some consideration was given to flying oversize flags or painting the American flag on the ships’ decks. When it became clear that adequate protection would add tremendously to an already expensive operation, the ships were removed from service and the technical research ship program was dismantled.
Loss of this nation’s fleet of dedicated intelligence collecting ships was deeply felt in the intelligence community. No other platform can quite do the same job. Clearly, other sensors are available, but no other platform can put 300 or more men within a few miles of an emitter for days or even weeks at a time, complete with many thousands of pounds of support equipment, and all with limitless technical resources instantly available by radio from home.
So when the ships were lost, with them went much of their unique intelligence- gathering capability. Important among the abilities lost – beyond direct support to local commanders and SIGINT support to national authorities – was the ships’ capacity to locate, collect and report sophisticated foreign electromagnetic signals for addition to the national data base of known characteristics of electronic emitters, where the knowledge could aid in the development of electronic warfare countermeasures.
While other platforms can do much of this work, probably no other vehicle can do it as well, certainly no other sensor can cover a target as thoroughly. The extent of the loss may not be known until some distant commander is suddenly faced by a new and unknown electronic threat for which he has no effective defense.
Military Review, in a recent review of Assault on the Liberty, aptly noted that “in its vital national interest, a state must, on occasion, be brutal…” Perhaps that, too, is a lesson to be learned from the Liberty affair: the lesson that a state, no matter how seemingly friendly toward the United States, is, above all, a sovereign, independent, self-interested nation and will put its own national interests first if forced to make a choice; that we cannot depend on the forbearance of a friendly state when that state perceives that we are doing something unfriendly, such as observing its secret war preparations from a neutral position; and that, if we do, we should be prepared to defend the observers.
But because the friendly nation in this case is Israel, and because the nation of Israel is widely, passionately, and expensively supported in the United States, and perhaps also because a proper inquiry would reveal a humiliating failure of Command, Control and Communications, an adequate investigation of the attack on the USS Liberty has yet to become politically palatable.
And so the lessons of warfare, diplomacy, politics, and history remain unlearned.
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 28, 2010
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 27, 2010
The Peculiar Relationship
“No American President Can Stand Up to Israel”
By PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS
“No American President can stand up to Israel.”

The late Adm. Thomas H. Moorer , former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, headed the independent Moorer Commission that determined the USS Liberty attack was deliberate and covered up.
These words came from feisty Admiral Thomas Moorer, Chief of Naval Operations (1967-1970) and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1970-1974). Moorer was, perhaps, the last independent- minded American military leader.
Admiral Moorer knew what he was talking about. On June 8, 1967, Israel attacked the American intelligence ship, USS Liberty, killing 34 American sailors and wounding 173. The Israelis even strafed the life rafts, machine-gunning the American sailors leaving the stricken ship.
Apparently, the USS Liberty had picked up Israeli communications that revealed Israel’s responsibility for the Seven Day War. Even today, history books and the majority of Americans blame the conflict on the Arabs.
The United States Navy knew the truth, but the President of the United States took Israel’s side against the American military and ordered the United States Navy to shut its mouth. President Lyndon Johnson said it was all just a mistake. Later in life, Admiral Moorer formed a commission and presented the unvarnished truth to Americans.
The power of the Israel Lobby over American foreign policy is considerable. In March 2006, two distinguished American scholars, John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, expressed concern in the London Review of Books that the power of the Israel Lobby was bending US foreign policy in directions that serve neither US nor Israeli interests. The two experts were hoping to start a debate that might rescue the US and Israel from unsuccessful policies of coercion that are intensifying Muslim hatred of Israel and America. The Israel lobby was opposed to any such reassessment, and attempted to close it off with epithets: “Jew-baiter, ” “anti-Semitic, ” and even “anti-American. ” Today Israeli citizens who oppose Zionist plans for greater Israel are denounced as “anti-Semites. ”
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 27, 2010
A new book from one of the survivors. if the US government will never hear their story, they can at least (so far) publish their ignored truth. To hell with Israel, their apologists and the disloyal American ‘Israel Firsters’ who do their bidding.
January 26, 2010
Friends of the USS Liberty,

The USS Liberty , the day after the attacks. The Sixth fleet took 17 hours to rendezvous with the crippled USS Liberty after earlier recalling the rescue planes, all for Israel's benefit of course, better that Americans died than "embarrass our ally" for murdering them.
At long last, the book “What I Saw That Day…Israel’s 1967 Holocaust of American Servicemen Aboard The USS Liberty And Its Aftermath” by USS Liberty Survivor Phil Tourney is finished and available to the public in electronic media format.
Excerpts from the book–
“How could we have known any better? It was, after all, only about twenty years since WWII was over, and growing up in America, we had all gotten a heavy dose of how badly these people had been treated. How could we not root for poor, seemingly defenseless Israel?… –Ch 1–The Trail of Tears
“General Quarters alarm was sounded. I made my way to my duty station, which was one deck above the mess decks. After going down the ladder, I slipped and fell and found myself under the trampling feet of sailors as they made their way to their stations. I rolled over to my right side to get out of their way, got on my feet and joined the stampede to get to my station as well. I got into battle-dress and got my gear ready. “
“On my way back to the deck, I saw the passageways were littered with wounded men. All were bloody and moaning. My shipmates would call out to me and ask me for help. Some of them would ask me, as if I were a doctor, “Hey, man, can you do something about this?” I got to the bridge and saw that Captain McGonagle was badly wounded in the leg but still in command. Rocket and cannon holes were everywhere. Burning napalm was dripping through the holes and into the bridge compartment. I tried hitting the napalm with the Co2 canisters I had, but the fire was so intense, that the Co2 was basically useless. I requested a fire team with water hoses. In hindsight, I realize this was just a waste of time, since the hoses had been shot up like a snake hit with birdshot from a shotgun.”
“Before I left, I looked at my good friend, Francis Brown – a Third-Class Quartermaster, who was steering the ship. We were good friends. We drank beer together, played cards and whatnot. We stood there for a moment, not saying a word but simply locking eyes.
I went to find more Co2 canisters. As soon as I got a hold of one, I flew back up the port ladder to get to the bridge. When I got to the top, I stepped in something wet, causing me to slip and fall on my back violently. The Co2 canister flew out of my hands and came crashing down with a bang that caused everyone, including McGonagle, to look in my direction.
As soon as I got up, I saw what it was that had caused me to slip and fall. My good friend, Francis Brown had caught a machine gun bullet or a piece of shrapnel in the back of the head and his blood was everywhere. His eyes were closed but his face was swelled up like a balloon. It was something that no human being should ever have to see and especially when it is your good friend.
My first thought when seeing this was “Those Arab bastards, they just blew my friend to pieces…”–Chapter 2–Those Arab Bastards
“At last, the jets realized they would not succeed in sinking us. They called off their attack and left. Before we could breathe a sigh of relief however, the voice of Captain McGonagle came over the intercom, ordering the ship’s crew to prepare for torpedo hit, starboard side.
I looked out to see the torpedo boats coming at us at a high rate of speed. Unlike the jets, the torpedo boats were proudly flying their flag, a Star of David. When I saw the flag and the high rate of speed they were coming at us, I breathed a sigh of relief. Foolishly, I assumed that our beloved ally had scared off the jets and were coming to our rescue.
The delusion lasted for only a minute until I saw the splash of several torpedoes being dropped in the water as they headed towards us. Unable to find a big enough vein during the first time with the air assault, the vampire now moved to a different part of our neck, searching out the jugular.”–Chapter 2–Rude Awakening
“As the helicopter hovered over us at about fifty feet above the deck, I could see that my worst suspicions had been proven correct. This was not a rescue helicopter. Instead, there were commandos, special forces, armed with sub-machineguns used for close-quarter combat.
I knew immediately they were not here to give us help. They were here to finish what their fellow assassins had been unable to accomplish. They were going to murder the entire crew of the USS Liberty. Then, once we were all dead and they were free to move about as they pleased, they would place explosives in strategic areas of the ship, detonate them and sink us all. The perfect crime, leaving no witnesses.
As the helicopter hovered for a moment, I saw that the troops inside were preparing to board the ship. From no more than 75 feet away, I stood like a dumb-ass in an open doorway where they had a clear shot at me. I locked eyes with one of my would-be assassins who was sitting on the floor of the helicopter. His legs were hanging out, and he had one foot on the skid below as he waited for the order to repel down to the ship’s deck and finish us all off.”–Ch 4–Staring Into The Eyes Of The Devil
“Despite the fact it had not saved us from being attacked the day before, the crew of the Liberty was excited to see the red, white and blue flag of our beloved homeland being displayed on the other ships as they approached. Someone’s voice, (I don’t know whose) came over the ship’s intercom announcing that a destroyer was coming alongside the Liberty. The water was like a sheet of smooth glass – not a ripple to be found. The USS Davis came up alongside us until we were separated only by inches. They threw over about half a dozen lines. We caught them and tied the two ships together. As soon as the ships were wed, a plank was put in place and the men of the Davis started boarding our ship. There were about thirty or forty of them, to my guess.
The emotions of the Davis crew ranged from fury to devastation. Men cursed like sailors and cried like babies. Over and over we heard from them the apologies; that they would have given their family jewels to have been here to stop the carnage. Some of the Davis crew ran their hands over the holes in the ship’s surface, shaking their heads in disgust and outrage.”–Chapter 6, Eighteen Hours of Hell
To call it an important book may be the greatest understatement of the century, as Phil Tourney’s story literally carries the keys to understanding why America finds itself paralyzed by one tiny nation thousands of miles away.
The electronic media version of “What I Saw That Day…Israel’s 1967 Holocaust of American Servicemen Aboard The USS Liberty And Its Aftermath” by USS Liberty Survivor Phil Tourney can be purchased online for $10.00 by going to http://thelibertyhour.podbean.com and clicking on the donations icon towards the right side of the homepage. The hardcopy version, soon to be made available and the audio version can be had for $20.00. Those purchasing the electronic media version can use their purchase as credit towards the whole package once available.
Those wanting to order the electronic version but don’t want to use online payment methods can send a check to
Liberty Publications
Box 27
Careywood, Idaho 83809
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 26, 2010
A CLOSER LOOK AT A. JAY CRISTOL’S DISSERTATION
by John E Borne
This paper is intended for all the LIBERTY crewmen, and also intended to be a refutation of claims by members of CAMERA and the partisans of Cristol such as SkipperAG and Mike Weeks.
Cristol’s dissertation was reviewed before, by me and others, but at that time we were concentrating on the omissions by Cristol and overlooked many other errors and problems. I am now leaving aside, for the most part, the problem of omissions and instead intend to show that Cristol’s work, praised by his backers as “rigorous research”, is on the contrary, careless, chaotic and poorly documented. This is so true in some instances that it is difficult to believe that his supporters have actually read his work.
To repeat my introduction so that there is no confusion among the readers: This is NOT a review of Cristol’s book. That review will come sometime in the future. This work which you are reading now is an analysis of his dissertation which will also probably point to errors and problems in the book. However the analysis is valuable in itself for pointing out important areas of controversy .
I hope at some future time to bring up various problems of partisanship and bigotry in relation to the LIBERTY issue. Some points made in CAMERA’s extended criticism are valid, but there is no time and space for these topics now.
A. STRANGE STORIES FROM CRISTOL. (There are some odd items in Cristol’s work not adequately covered: l. Was LIBERTY trying to deceive Israelis about its route? 2. Were 50 torpedoes fired?)
1. (p.317) Cristol states that the LIBERTY Deck Log shows changes in the speed and direction of the ship as it turned back toward Point Alpha. The LIBERTY’s maneuvers began at the time that the first Israeli overflight took place. “IT APPEARS THAT THE MANEUVERS MAY HAVE BEEN UNDERTAKEN TO DECEIVE THE PILOT INTO THINKING THAT THE SHIP HE WAS OBSERVING WAS HEADED TOWARD PORT SAID, EGYPT. ” (My capitalization for emphasis).
This is very odd writing. When Cristol says “it appears”, this is a card trick whereby his own opinion is presented as basic fact without any further investigation. It appears to whom? Why would the LIBERTY crew want to deceive the pilot, and why would they want him to think the ship was heading toward Port Said? Who says that they wanted to deceive the pilot? What would be the point? Cristol did not interview any crew member about this. We have nothing here but Cristol’s opinion disguised by the phrase “it appears”.
This is not just a tempest in a teapot. When an historian writes about an event, he should present his sources aside from his own beliefs. Also, his writing should not leave behind a number of questions to be answered, as is the case here. This is careless writing and poor history. We will see many examples of this sort of thing throughout Cristol’s dissertation.
(2) p.352, THE 50 TORPEDOES.
From p.352: “The torpedoes which the MTBs fired at the ship were German aerial 19″ torpedoes acquired by the Navy of Israel as part of their worldwide shopping effort. . .THEY LAUNCHED FIFTY OF THESE TORPEDOES. FORTY EIGHT MISSED. ONE HIT THE LIBERTY AND ONE CAME BACK AND HIT THE ISRAELI SHIP THAT HAD LAUNCHED IT.” (Capitalization mine for emphasis). From Cristol’s interview with Biny Telem, RADM, Navy of Israel. Retired on October 24, 1944. ADM Telem was chief of the Navy of Israel during the 1973 war.
Cristol conducts this interview with Telem exactly as he conducts interviews with other Israelis. He gives no clue as to whether or not he agrees with Telem.
What are we to make of all this? Do Skipper and the CAMERA writers agree with Telem? Is this an untold part of the story of the LIBERTY, now revealed at last? What is a piece of fantasy like this doing in a serious history? Cristol as usual gives no further information but leaves behind a cloud of questions.
B. THE AIR ATTACK
The testimony of the crewmen and that of the Israelis differ on many points concerning the air attack.
(1) Length of the attack; the Israelis claim the attack ended at 1412. The crewmen claim the attack continued until 1425.
(An interesting problem here, although it relates to CAMERA rather than to Cristol: CAMERA relies on the testimony of Chief Thompson to claim that the MTBs offered aid to the ship at 1440. However, Thompson also said that the air attack lasted until 1420 or 1430. Can CAMERA claim that Thompson is a reliable witness when he backs the Israeli claims but not when he backs the LIBERTY claims?)
(2) Israelis and Cristol claim that the Israeli planes orbited the ship looking for a flag, just before they attacked. The crewmen deny this.
(3) Dwight Porter was US Ambassador to Lebanon in June 1967. He says that he was shown transcripts, produced by NSA and translated into English, which recorded a dialogue between an Israeli pilot and his base at the beginning of the air attack. The pilot protests that the ship is American and he can see a flag; his superiors at the base order him to attack anyway.
The tapes were later destroyed. Porter told his story to the columnists Evans and Novak, who wrote a column on the matter. Cristol states (p.352, fn 48) that he (Cristol) had a telephone interview with Porter in which Porter’s information “directly contradicts” the Evans/Novak article, and that Cristol has an audio tape of this interview.
It seemed to me to be odd that Cristol had this tape but did not quote from it. I telephoned Porter myself and was told by him that he stands by his original story and has not changed it.
C. ATTACK OF THE MTBS AND OFFER OF HELP.
The MTB attack on the ship began at 1431 when the MTBs began their torpedo and strafing run. On this the Israelis and crewmen agree. The crewmen claim that the attack continued until 1515. The Israelis deny this but do not put forward a clear and definite time for the end of the attack, as they did with the air attack. Instead there are four different times to be considered as the time when the MTBs offered help. An investigation of this matter gives us some understanding of how these times and numbers are arranged, changed, and in some cases invented.
1. THE MYSTERY OF 1427.
“1427″ is the first time given for an offer of help. This time appears in the LIBERTY rough and smooth radio logs and is discussed by Cristol, p.427, fn 212. The number first appeared in a message from the US Defense Attaché in Tel Aviv to the White House, on June 8.
This wrong time was then written into the logs. The time is absurd because the torpedo strike was not until 1435, eight minutes later.
2. THE MYSTERY OF 1440.
“1440″ seemed for a time to be the time agreed upon as the time when help was offered. This is attested to under oath by the Captain, Chief Thompson, and the Naval Court Summary, and accepted by CAMERA and Cristol. In fact all offer elaborate documentation and background to this 1440 offer. Captain McGonagle: “The MTBs stopped dead in the water and milled around astern of the ship at a range of approximately 500 to 800 yards. One of the boats signaled by flashing light, in English ‘do you require assistance?’”. Chief communications technician Harold Thompson: “When they (MTBs) were about 500 yards off, the torpedo boat turned astern and came up on the stern of the starboard side and flashed ‘do you need help?’” Cristol, in his dissertation, agrees with this. He says that “soon after the torpedo boats completed their runs, they came back to within hailing distance of LIBERTY and an Israeli officer hailed LIBERTY in English. He asked LIBERTY if she wanted help. The offer was declined. It was now 1440…”.
When Ennes called this 1440 statement “baloney” and said that the offer of help did not come until 1640, he was strongly criticized by the CAMERA writers in their March 2002 letter.
The only trouble was that back in 1967, after the attack but before the Naval Court Hearing, in the LIBERTY Deck Log McGonagle himself changed the time of the first offer of aid from 1440 to 1503.
This had some comic results. First, those who had sworn to 1440 as the first offer of aid (under oath) quickly changed their minds (although they had criticized crewman Lloyd Painter for not standing by his under-oath testimony.)(Secondly, those who switched from 1440 to 1503 did not explain, or change their former testimony. So any reader of Cristol will find two places where the offer comes at 1440, and one (TIME LINE) where, without explanation, it then comes at 1503. Third, Chief Thompson never changed his testimony as far as I can learn; perhaps he still stands up for 1440. If so, CAMERA can arrange a debate between him and Cristol over the proper time. Fourth, Ennes was right on this particular point, so his critics can now apologize to him.
The attempt to unravel this problem of the time leads us to footnote 211, page 427 in Cristol’s work. Reading this footnote is somewhat like going backstage while a play is in progress and seeing the play from a new angle. The footnote discusses a wide range of possible times for the offer of help. When “1503″ is finally chosen, we wonder about the elaborate and specific background to the “1440″time. These detailed descriptions were apparently false and manufactured for the occasion.
(3) “1503″. This time seems to have been chosen by McGonagle not because anything actually happened at this time, but because it is a convenient time and allows the various bureaucracies to coordinate their records.
(4) “1640″. This is the time chosen in the IDF History much later (1982) as the time when the MTBs first offered help, and is probably the accurate time, since it is also the time stated by the crewmen. Of course the attack of the MTBs had stopped long before 1640.
I have gone into this issue at some length because CAMERA insisted, with a flourish of drums and trumpets, and much elaborate documentation, that 1440 was the chosen time; and then they later quickly dropped it.
D. RESCUE FLIGHTS; LAUNCHES AND RECALLS.
This topic seems to be mired in chaos and confusion. According to Cristol there were six flights launched toward LIBERTY, and all were recalled:
(1) Flight at 1450 from SARATOGA, recalled at 1455 and back on the carrier by 1500.
(2) At about 1516, according to Cristol, Martin ordered flights launched from both carriers (SARATOGA and AMERICA).
(3) At 1545, “second flight” from both carriers, recalled a few minutes later. (P. 207).
(4) At 1602, SARA deck log shows launch and recovery of aircraft.
(5) At about 1616, both carriers launched planes.
(6) 1630 Saratoga launches second “Ready group”. Recalled at l7l5 or slightly earlier.
More details on these flights:
(1) The flight at 1450 , recalled at 1455, is the most important and the most puzzling. According to Cristol, as soon as ADM Geis launched it he had second thoughts and after consultation with ADM Martin recalled the flight, “perhaps worried about starting World War III”. This is a strange comment. Why would the first flight be more likely than later flights to set off World War III? Also, the word “perhaps” above is a clue to the fact that Cristol apparently never discussed this with ADM Martin later.
There are problems here not yet resolved, or even clearly stated.
(a) If Geis, or Geis and Martin together, canceled the rescue flight on their own while the ship was under attack, this was an enormous responsibility and an act unprecedented in American naval history. On the other hand, if they did this in coordination with LBJ and McNamara, this is not recorded in the White House documents for June 8 and is a hidden history yet to be uncovered.
This is the point where the testimony of Captain Tully and LCDR Dave Lewis should be presented, to give the LIBERTY men’s argument on this subject. Instead Cristol does not mention them at this point and blurs their claims by silence.
(2) At about 1516, according to Cristol, Martin ordered flights launched from both carriers. The problem with this is that Captain Don Engen, commanding AMERICA, says that his carrier was in the midst of a training exercise and could not launch for an hour, or until 1550. (WINGS AND WARRIORS, P. 320). Therefore this launch from AMERICA was impossible.
(3) 1545 “second flight” from both carriers, recalled a few minutes later (p. 207, Cristol). No information on who launched it or why it was recalled.
)4) At 1602, as stated above, SARA deck log showed launch and recovery of aircraft. LIBERTY not mentioned in connection with this flight and Cristol provides no further information. (P. 79, Cristol).
(5) At about 1616, both carriers launched planes. This is 86 minutes from the original launching of 1450 and COULD be the flight after 90 minutes delay which Tully spoke about, except for the intervening flights listed above at 1516, 1545 and 1602. Cristol, p.56.
(6) At 1630, SARATOGA launches second “Ready group” as noted above. McNamara recalled this at about 1715 (from the White House Situation Room) just about when it would have reached the ship. Cristol says that Martin had already recalled the flight but he does not say when. Cristol, p. 411, TIME LINE.
The launching and recall of these numerous flights is very difficult to track. The flights are brought together in this summary, but are scattered among various pages in Cristol’s dissertation. It almost seems that the sky would have been full of planes. At one time around 1620 one flight of planes headed toward LIBERTY would have passed, going in the opposite direction, another flight heading home after being recalled.
The confusion about flights and recalls has barely begun with the above outline. There is still the problem of orders from the White House to cancel the flights. Cristol says (p. 207) that in 1967 the US did not have the technical ability to make a telephone call from the White House to a ship in the Mediterranean. He then contradicts himself by saying (p. 411) that McNamara sent an order to the fleet by telephone from the Situation Room in the White House.
The statements by Cristol and by McNamara at this point in our story are absolutely astonishing. Both men breezily contradict themselves without hesitation. First, as just noted above, Cristol says emphatically that telephone calls from the White House to ships in the Mediterranean were absolutely impossible. Almost immediately he forgets his own statement and tells of McNamara making such calls. Secondly, McNamara is recorded by Cristol as making these calls. (p. 55, Cristol: “Sec. McNamara sent a message to the Sixth Fleet to recall the naval aircraft en route to the LIBERTY”; p.411, Cristol: “Sec McNamara sends order to recall second “ready group” from the Situation Room of the White House”).
McNamara then says, astoundingly, in a personal interview with Cristol on 12/17/93, that “he never spoke on the telephone to anyone in the Sixth Fleet on that day (June 8 ) and specifically not to ADM Geis”. Cristol, p, 207, p. 243, fn 21.
If Cristol had wanted to prove McNamara to be a liar at this point, it would have been easy; there are McNamara’s own statements, and the testimony of Julian Hart (my book, p. 3l8). (Hart was a CPO in Morocco who patched McNamara’s call to Sixth Fleet through and overheard part of it. Cristol does not mention Hart).
But Cristol is entirely passive (or gullible?) and does not question McNamara’s statements that he (A) did and (B) did not make these calls.
This is the most astonishing thing about Cristol, illustrated here: he simply has no interest in pursuing leads, pointing out contradictions (except those of the LIBERTY men) or doing any of the investigative work which an historian is supposed to be doing. Far from being the “rigorous research” which his followers claim, his research is timid and hollow.
E. THE NAVAL COURT. (Cristol minimizes or omits important facts about the Naval Court. He also misrepresents the position of ADM Melvin Staring of JAG who was to review the record).
Cristol mentions the Naval Court along with the other US and Israeli investigations which, he claims, prove that the attack on the LIBERTY was accidental. It is true that the findings of the court support Cristol’s argument, but the complete record is more complicated. In looking at any government record we must consider its background, the later criticisms made of it (either officially or unofficially) and internal contradictions or internal evidence which does not support the findings
A fuller examination of the Court requires attention to: (1) ADM Kidd’s contacts with the crewmen before their testimony; (2) The atmosphere in the hearing; (3) The question of whether the findings were backed by evidence; (4) Written statements by the crew which were added to testimony; (5) The reception of the record of the Naval Court by the Judge Advocate General’s office in London.
(1) Cristol says (p.59) that Kidd came on board LIBERTY at Malta, and also says (p.86) that he came on board at sea on June 12, before it had reached Malta. This is a minor error, but more importantly he does not seem to know (and in my opinion does not want to know) about Kidd’s threats and intimidation toward the crewmen, testified to by a dozen crew members. The men were told to say nothing about the attack that was not exactly like the official record which was soon to be released. These threats to the men were of fines, demotion, imprisonment “and worse”. The men say that these threats were so intimidating that they were afraid to speak up in the court hearing. If Cristol knows of these matters, he has never mentioned them. If he does not know, then important evidence concerning the Naval Court is missing from his account.
(2) The atmosphere in the court was sometimes rebellious and some crewmen were forced to leave the room. Cristol says nothing of this.
(3) The crewmen complain that some findings were not supported by evidence. For instance, all men questioned on the matter said that the flag was standing out in the wind, but a finding said that the flag may have drooped. Even Cristol in his account notes this discrepancy
(4) At the end of the hearing, sixty-five men who had not been questioned by the court were told by Kidd that they could submit written statements on the attack. Cristol has never mentioned these statements.
(5) The reception of the court record by JAG in London shows the greatest gap between the official views of the incident and the views of the crewmen. The record went to the London headquarters of CINCUSNAVEUR. There it was assigned for review to ADM Melvin Staring, Navy Flag Officer for the Judge Advocate General. As it turned out, unknown to the crewmen until many years later, Staring would agree with much of their views.(Staring is now part of a newly formed Liberty Alliance which wants a full Congressional investigation of the attack.)
Staring began his review, but it quickly became apparent that the survey would be difficult and time consuming. Early review produced pages of notes and questions which Staring felt he must resolve or comment upon before passing the record on to Washington.
Staring later told how he had worked on the transcript for two days and nights when he received word from ADM McCain, commander of CINCUSNAVEUR, that the work must be completed at once. When Staring replied that this was impossible, he was told that he would be relieved of his assignment and that endorsement of the record would be completed elsewhere in the staff. He ceased work and delivered the record to McCain’s office. He therefore never completed his study and analysis.
Staring later saw a copy of the endorsement which CINCUSNAVEUR had signed and sent on to Washington. He says that those who had replaced him had not dealt with the numerous problems, questions and inconsistencies which he had found to be so prevalent in the record. Their work, in his opinion, was low caliber. Since Staring was the senior Navy lawyer on the CINCUSNAVEUR staff, he knew that his superiors in Washington would assume that he was responsible for the report. Considering his professional reputation and integrity to be at risk, he at once communicated personally and informally with the Judge Advocate General of the Navy, informing him of the facts and making it clear that he had neither prepared the endorsement of the Naval Court nor been given an opportunity to conduct a complete review.
The Naval Court record, then, failed to pass muster with the legal officer assigned to first review it. However, this Court record, minimizing the attack (in the view of the crewmen) remains as the “evidence” to which the defenders of the Johnson White House and the Israeli Government point in making their case and opposing the claims of the LIBERTY crew.
We should note how Cristol, as chief defender of the official history, deals with this record. He never contacted or interviewed ADM Staring on this matter, but instead claimed that Staring was a “perfectionist” who was disturbed by “typos” in the record and for this reason could not complete his review. (Cristol, p.87, p. 153 fn 3). Staring, who was concerned with substance and not typos, was irate over this falsehood and so should be all who read about the incident.
F. THE TWENTY KNOT RULE
Although Captain Ernest Castle later became a friend and advocate of Cristol, in June 1967 he mercilessly ridiculed the Israeli reports and claims. He was especially critical of the Israeli “Twenty Knot Rule” which was stated as part of the Ram Ron Report from Israel to the US on June l8. This rule states: “Israel doctrine allowed any unidentified ship moving faster than 20 knots to be considered as hostile”. (P. 79, my work). Castle noted that Israeli Col. Efrat who was reading the Ram Ron Report to Castle “could not help noticing my look of surprise and incredulity”. In forwarding the Report to Washington, Castle added his own evaluation: “The standing order to attack any ship moving at more than 20 knots is incomprehensible”.
Cristol says that under Israeli naval doctrine, any ship moving faster than 20 knots was presumed to be a warship; this is why the radar readings for the ship of 28 and 30 knots were so important. p. 315, Cristol, fn 14 on p. 348. However, in this footnote there is the statement “US naval doctrine at that time made the same conclusion”. There is no further documentation. It seems strange than a US naval attaché did not know of, and found “incomprehensible” a rule which was supposed to be part of US naval doctrine. It is also odd that Cristol does not cite any document.
It seems likely here that Cristol is bluffing to make a small point and he has no documents to back up his claim.
G. EL QESIR.
Israelis and supporters of Israel have argued ever since June 1967 that the Egyptian horse carrier El Qesir closely resembles LIBERTY and that the two ships could easily be mistaken for one another. This claim was made in the Bloch Report, the RAM Ron Report, the Yerushalmi Report, the IDF History, the ATLANTIC MONTHLY article and Cristol’s dissertation, as well as in the CIA Report of June 13, 1967. The idea that the two ships resembled one another was denied and ridiculed by most American commentators, including Col. Hoppe (retired from US Air Force Intelligence), Clark Clifford, Robert Salans of the US State Dept., and Robert K. Smith, Ernst Castle also in 1967 ridiculed this claim of resemblance.
One remarkable fact stands out in this debate. The commentators who deny that LIBERTY could have been mistaken for QESIR cite specific facts in their arguments: lengths, tonnage and silhouettes of the ships. The partisans of Israel are less specific and more vague in their claims.
One basic fact is this: In 35 years of debate, the partisans of Israel have never been able to bring themselves to state the length and tonnage of QESIR in their writings. The Egyptian ship is little more than half the length of LIBERTY: It is 275 feet long compared to LIBERTY’S 445 foot length. QESIR is one fourth the tonnage of LIBERTY. In scores of pages on the subject over 35 years, written by partisans of Israel, any reader will search in vain to find out these simple facts.
When there are no measurements given for QESIR, the reader might turn to pictures or silhouettes of the ships for a comparative view. He will find these in the IDF History and in Cristol, p. 282. He will also find that the picture of QESIR has been scaled up to represent it as being the same length as LIBERTY. When there are no stated measurements for QESIR, and there are only these faked pictures or silhouettes for comparison, the reader will be misled into a false acceptance of the resemblance of the two ships, which is what the Israeli spokesmen want. It is possible to cheat and lie with pictures as well as words, and this is a good example.
H. NARROWING THE FIELD OF INQUIRY.
There is, in Cristol’s account, constant narrowing of the legitimate field of inquiry.
1
(1) Cristol announces that he is going to confine himself as much as possible to documents created in June 1967. The crew were silenced during June 1967 and not able to make any kind of statement except with the approval of the Navy, so this is a kind of double whammy for the crew. They suffered in silent frustration as they saw both the Israeli and US governments make pronouncements about the attack. (In fact, the June 1967 restriction was a flexible one for Cristol; he abandoned it when he had an opportunity to speak, years later, to Israeli pilots and MTB crewmen.)
(2) This was not the end of Crystal’s restrictions. There were important documents from the June 1967 period, favorable to the crew’s views, which Cristol ignores.
(a) Walt Rostow wrote a memo to LBJ on the evening of June 8 stating that “Evron (No.2 man at the Israeli embassy in Washington) took the hint which I wove into conversation on other matters and apparently passed it along to Harmon (Israeli ambassador)”. If the President was sending a message to Israel concerning LIBERTY (as was the case here), why was it necessary to “hint” rather than to speak directly? Although Cristol spends much time in his Introduction telling how he intends to look in every corner and turn over every rock, etc., he has managed to restrain his curiosity in this case and has never mentioned this mystery. (See my dissertation, p. 47).
(b) Castle report to Kidd 6/15/67 describes how the US embassy in Tel Aviv interviewed an Israeli naval officer who took part in the attack on LIBERTY as a crew member of one of the MTBs, and this officer gave an account of the attack which contradicted official Israeli accounts. This officer said that the MTBs, on patrol, saw LIBERTY under attack from Israeli aircraft and rushed to join the attack. There was no reference in this story to QESIR, to radar readings on the MTBs, to signals between the ship and MTBs, or to the Israeli Navy calling in the Air Force. Here is a radically different story which cannot be reconciled with other Israeli stories. Here too Cristol has managed to curb his curiosity and has never mentioned this document. (My dissertation, p. 80).
(c} John Borne
This report comes from a website that has a “virus warning” whether real or not but may be found in the Bing search under “A. Jay Cristol”.
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol.
– January 25, 2010
Ahron Jay Cristol, the author of dense and nearly unreadable screed published in 2002 as The Liberty Incident, persists in repeating at every opportunity the false report that the Liberty attack has been repeatedly investigated and found to be a tragic accident. The Liberty Incident, now out of print, was first published as a doctoral thesis and eventually in hard and soft cover by Brassey’s. Cristol’s web site proclaims in its second paragraph:
“After ten official US investigations (including five congressional investigations), there was never any evidence that the attack was made with knowledge that the target was a US ship. There is substantial evidence the attack was a tragic mistake caused by blunders of both the US and Israel. Eight US presidents, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush (41), Clinton, and Bush (43), have each accepted the conclusion that the attack was a tragic case of mistaken identity.”
We have found no evidence that any of those assertions are true. Mr. Cristol has not responded to our repeated requests for proof or documentation of those claims. Moreover, the Liberty Veterans Association has long offered a $10,000 reward to anyone who can show that these statements are true. See www.ussliberty.org/challenge.htm. No one has ever applied for the reward. There has never been a Congressional investigation. We are unaware that any American president has accepted the position that the attack was a tragic accident. The only American government investigation of any kind was the U.S.Navy Court of Inquiry in 1967. That inquiry examined only the performance of the crew and the adequacy of communications and avoided entirely the question of whether the attack was deliberate, accepting “at face value” the Israeli claim that the attack was an accident. That inquiry has been dismissed by its own legal counsel, legal counsel to the convening authority and numerous other key figures as fraudulent. Yet Mr. Cristol persists in his false reports. Unfortunately, the big lie has been repeated so often that it is widely repeated even by Members of Congress as if it were established fact. Moreover, we have a letter from the Librarian of Congress verifying that there has never been such an investigation which is reproduced below.
Meanwhile, Cristol ignores our specific request for comment.
The Library of Congress confirms that Congress has never held hearings or launched an investigation into the attack on USS Liberty. Mr. Cristol’s account is false. We have repeatedly asked him to remove his false report from his web site. He declines to reply or to correct the false claim despite frequent requests for him to do so.
The Library of Congress reports: “After checking numerous resources, including the CIS (Congressional Information Service) Indexes to Congressional Hearings (both published and unpublished), and the Public Documents Masterfile, I could find no evidence that the Congress ever held hearings or launched an investigation into the June 8, 1967 incident with the USS Liberty.” ECH, Reference Librarian, Library of Congress.
Patron: General Inquiry:
I was aboard the USS Liberty (AGTR-5) when the ship was attacked on June 8, 1967.
In searching through the Library of Congress website I could find references to Congressional investigations of the attacks on the USS Pueblo, the USS Cole and the USS Stark but none for the Congressional investigation of the attack on the USS Liberty.
Could you tell me why there is no copy of any Congressional investigation of the attack on the USS Liberty in the Library of Congress?
If it has not yet been provided to you, could you contact the appropriate Congressional personnel to ensure the Congressional investigation of the attack on the USS Liberty is provided to the Library of Congress?
Thanks in advance.
From: hssref@loc.gov
Date: Jul 25, 2006 12:06 PM
Subject: Library Question – Answer [Question #1727003]
To: joe@ussliberty.com
Dear Patron:
Thank you for your query.
After checking numerous resources, including the CIS (Congressional Information Service) Indexes to Congressional Hearings (both published and unpublished), and the Public Documents Masterfile, I could find no evidence that the Congress ever held hearings or launched an investigation into the June 8, 1967 incident with the USS Liberty.
The Library of Congress does have the following titles concerning the USS Liberty in the Library’s collections:
[Several references follow]
Posted in Disinformation, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 24, 2010
A. Jay Cristol is a pawn and an agent for Israel, a fraud and a liar. Let there be no equivocation, doubt or excuse. The man manufactured a book called “The Liberty Incident” aka “The Official USS LIBERTY APOLOGIST HANDBOOK“ which has been hailed by every disloyal ‘Israel First’ American, “dual”, Pollardite and USS liberty apologists and Zionist sycophants as the definitive and final word. Hardly. You see when you deliberately lie and fabricate any part then everything you say is bullshit. The extreme and selective uses of facts and avoidance of all contradictions to his claims is riddle with avoidance and obfuscation with purposeful deliberation. IMO, Judge Cristol is the worse kind of Quisling. Israel picked a loyal servant for the Star of David.
Cristol himself subtly implies dead people endorsed it and misrepresented facts and makes false claims and falsehoods to suit his apologist agenda. The crewmen of the USS Liberty he didn’t ask and misrepresented tell the story on his imbalance, bias and where his real loyalty lies. He serves Israel. He probably has dreams about missing the opportunity to be the IDF MTB captain that fired the torpedo that killed 25 Liberty crewmen. He parades his disloyalty, his Navy credentials and imaginary expertise like a barker at a carnival. Cristol sold out for Israel’s and the US Government’s official” version.
His arrogance is so supreme that he put a manufactured photograph for his dupes to lap up, a doctored lie for all to see. And he had a army of disloyal apologists and dupes on hand to sing his praises, after all AIPAC contributions and “Israeli First” public relations are the cornerstone of preventing an honest first time open investigation of the deliberate attack on the USS Liberty on June 8, 1967 by the US Congress and every President since 1967. Look at the book reviews of these “duals” of his now out of print book on other sites. What nonsense.. And they hyperventilate at any mention of the illegitimacy of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion for integrity’s sake but they have no problem shouting the brilliance of his book of lies. It is still used as a rationale and end all device to silence those who know subterfuge and murder and war crimes when they see it. An AIPAC Senator from Arizona endorsed it as well. No surprise there. AIPAC, J Street, ADL, etc etc. where money talks, integrity walks.
Lets look at the cover:
Note the cropped off hull numbers from the picture Cristol claimed he acquired from his ’sources” in Israel, how he made 13 trips to Israel he claims, published a thesis (So much for the Florida educational system, scrutiny, honest analysis and fact checking.) No doubt willing participants.
Cristol published in his book a series of supposedly gun photos from the attack.
Note the 4th picture on the right, scan to it at bottom of this post.
This brilliant work was done by Ken Halliwell and others, they do not share my opinions as they are gentlemen, scientific men of immense integrity and honor. I just call a spade a spade and admit it.
INHO, Ahron Jay Cristol is a goddamn liar and fraud and an agent for Israel.
This book is apologist BS. Period. Let there be no doubt. His disloyalty and dishonesty stand for history. One need only look at The Liberty Incident as conclusive proof. He is no judge of truth honor or integrity when it comes to Israel’s deliberate attack of June 8, 1967.
We see what the Israeli government has to say about Cristol’s pictures later.
Remember the USS Liberty
http://www.usslibertyinquiry.com/essays/guncameracristol.html
http://www.ussliberty.org/photofraud.htm
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, The dishonesty and comedy of A. Jay Cristol, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 22, 2010
June 8, 1967 — the fourth day of the Six Day War between Israel and Egypt, Syria and Jordan — was a beautiful day in the Mediterranean. The USS Liberty was in international waters off the coast of Egypt. Israeli aircraft had flown over the USS Liberty in the morning and had reported that the ship was American. The crew, in close proximity to the war zone, was reassured by the presence of Israeli aircraft. But at 2:00 p.m. sailors sunbathing on the deck saw fighter jets coming at them in attack formation. Red flashes from the wings of the fighters were followed by explosions, blood and death. A beautiful afternoon suddenly became a nightmare. Who was attacking the USS Liberty and why? The attack on the Liberty was an attack on America. The Liberty was an intelligence ship. Its purpose was to monitor Soviet and Arab communications in order to warn both Israel and Washington should the Soviets enter the war on behalf of its Arab allies. The Liberty was armed only with four machineguns to repel boarders. Its request for a destroyer escort had been denied. The assault on the Liberty is well documented. With no warning, the Liberty was attacked by successive waves of unmarked jets using cannon, rockets and napalm. The attacking jets jammed all of the US communications frequencies, an indication they knew the Liberty was an American ship.
USS Liberty in dry dock in Malta
The air attack failed to sink the Liberty. About 30 minutes into the attack three torpedo boats appeared flying the Star of David. The Israeli boats were not on a rescue mission. They attacked the Liberty with cannon, machineguns and torpedoes. One torpedo struck the Liberty mid-ship, instantly killing 25 Americans while flooding the lower decks. The Israeli torpedo boats destroyed the life rafts the Liberty launched when the crew prepared to abandon ship, sending the message there’d be no survivors. At approximately 3:15 two French-built Israeli helicopters carrying armed Israeli troops appeared over the Liberty. Phil Tourney could see their faces only 50/60 feet away. He gave them the finger. Surviving crewmembers are convinced the Israelis were sent to board and kill all survivors. The Israeli jets destroyed the Liberty’s communication antennas. While under attack from the jets, crewmembers strung lines that permitted the ship to send a call for help. The USS Saratoga and the USS America launched fighters to drive off the attacking aircraft, but the rescue mission was aborted by direct orders from Washington. When the Liberty notified the Sixth Fleet it was again under attack, this time from surface ships, the Fleet commander ordered the carriers America and Saratoga to launch fighters to destroy or drive off the attackers. The order was unencrypted and picked up by Israel, which immediately called off its attack. The torpedo boats and the hovering helicopters sped away. Israel quickly notified Washington that it had mistakenly attacked an American ship, and the US fighters were recalled a second time. The USS Liberty suffered 70% casualties, with 34 killed and 174 wounded. Although the expensive state of the art ship was kept afloat by the heroic crew, it later proved unsalvageable and was sold as scrap.
No explanation has ever been given by the US government for Defense Secretary Robert McNamara and President Lyndon B. Johnson’s orders for the Sixth Fleet to abort the rescue mission. Lt. Commander David Lewis of the Liberty told colleagues that Admiral L. R. Geis, commander of the Sixth Fleet carrier force, told him that when he challenged McNamara’s order to recall the rescue mission, LBJ came on the line and said he didn’t care if the ship sank, he wasn’t going to embarrass an ally. The communications officer handling the transmission has given the same account. A BBC documentary on the Israeli raid reports confusion about the attacker’s identity almost resulted in a US assault on Egypt. Richard Parker, US political counsel in Cairo, confirms in the BBC documentary he received official communication an American retaliatory attack on Egypt was on its way. The US government’s official position on the USS Liberty corresponds with Israel’s: The attack was unintentional and a result of Israeli blunders. This is the official position despite the fact that CIA Director Richard Helms, Secretary of State Dean Rusk, Assistant Secretary of State Lucius Battle, and a long list of US Navy officers, government officials and Liberty survivors are on record saying the Israeli attack was intentional. According to Helms, Battle and the minutes of a White House meeting, President Johnson believed the attack was intentional. Helms says LBJ was furious and complained when The New York Times buried the story on page 29, but that Johnson decided he had to publicly accept Israel’s explanation. “The political pressure was too much,” Helms said. US communications personnel, intelligence analysts and ambassadors report having read US intercepts of Israeli orders to attack the Liberty. In one intercept an Israeli pilot reports that the Liberty is an American ship and asks for a repeat and clarification of his orders to attack an American ship. One Israeli who identified himself as one of the pilots later came to America and met with US Representative Pete McCloskey and Liberty survivors. The pilot said he had refused to participate in the attack when he saw it was an American ship. He was arrested upon returning to base. The Liberty flew the US flag. The ship’s markings, GTR-5, measured several feet in height on both sides of the bow. On the stern the ship was clearly marked USS LIBERTY. Mistaking the Liberty for an Egyptian ship, as Israel claims to have done, was impossible.
The Israelis claim the Liberty flew no flag, but two US flags full of holes from the attack exist. When the first flag was shot down, crewmen replaced it with a flag 7 feet by 13 feet. This flag with its battle scars is on display at NSA headquarters at Ft. Mead, Maryland. Admiral John S. McCain Jr., the father of the current US senator, ordered Admiral Isaac C. Kidd and Captain Ward Boston to hold a court of inquiry and to complete the investigation in only one week. In a signed affidavit Captain Boston said President Johnson ordered a cover-up and that he and Admiral Kidd were prevented from doing a real investigation. Liberty survivors were ordered never to speak to anyone about the event. Their silence was finally broken when Lt. Commander Jim Ennes published his book, Assault on the Liberty. It is now established fact that the attack on the Liberty was intentional and was covered up by President Johnson and every administration since. There has never been a congressional investigation, nor has the testimony of the majority of survivors ever been officially taken. Moreover, testimony that conflicted with the cover-up was deleted from the official record. Disgusted by the US government’s official stance discounting the survivors’ reports, Admiral Tom Moorer, retired Chief of Naval Operations and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, organized the Moorer Commission to make public the known facts about the attack and cover-up. The Commission consisted of Admiral Moorer, former Judge Advocate General of the US Navy Admiral Merlin Staring, Marine Corps General Raymond G. Davis and former US Ambassador to Saudi Arabia James Akins. The Commission’s Report concluded: “That there is compelling evidence that Israel’s attack was a deliberate attempt to destroy an American ship and kill her entire crew. “That fearing conflict with Israel, the White House deliberately prevented the US Navy from coming to the defense of USS Liberty by recalling Sixth Fleet military rescue support while the ship was under attack. “That surviving crew members were threatened with ‘court-martial, imprisonment or worse’ if they exposed the truth; and [the survivors] were abandoned by their own government. “That there has been an official cover-up without precedent in American naval history. “That a danger to our national security exists whenever our elected officials are willing to subordinate American interests to those of any foreign nation.” Why did Israel attack the Liberty? Was something super secret going on that is so damaging it must be protected at all cost? Some experts believe Tel Aviv decided to sink the Liberty because the ship’s surveillance capability would discover Israel’s impending invasion and capture of Syria’s Golan Heights, an action opposed by Washington. Others believe Israel was concerned the Liberty would discover Israel’s massacre of hundreds of Egyptian POWs, a war crime contemporaneous with the attack on the US ship. Still others believe that Israel intended to blame the attack on Egypt in order to bring America into the war. It is known the US was providing Israel with reconnaissance and that there were joint US-Israeli covert operations against the Arabs that Washington was desperate to keep secret. Survivors with whom I spoke said the attack was the easy part of the experience. The hard part has been living with 40 years of official cover-up and betrayal by the US government. One survivor said that he was asked to leave his Baptist church when he spoke about the Liberty, because the minister and fellow church-goers felt more loyalty to Israel than to a member of the congregation who had served his country. His church’s position was that if our government believed Israel, the survivors should also. Survivor Phil Tourney said that “being forced to live with a cover-up is like being raped and no one will believe you.” Survivor Gary Brummett said he “feels like someone who has been locked up for 40 years on a wrongful conviction.” Until the US government acknowledges the truth of the attack, Brummett says the survivors are forced to live with the anger and dismay of being betrayed by the country they served. Survivor Bryce Lockwood has been angry for 40 years. The torpedo that killed his shipmates, wrecked his ship and damaged his health was made in the USA. Survivor Ernie Gallo told me he “has been haunted for four decades” by the knowledge that his commander-in-chief recalled the US fighters that could have prevented most of the Liberty’s casualties. Every American should be troubled by the fact that the President of the United States and the Secretary of Defense prevented the US Sixth Fleet from protecting a US Navy ship and its 294-man crew from foreign attack. They should also be troubled that the President ordered the Navy to determine the attack was unintentional.
This article is based entirely on documented sources and on interviews with six of the survivors, Capt. Ward Boston, and Bill Knutson, the executive officer of the USS America fighter squadron sent on the first aborted rescue mission. The Moorer Commission report is available online at usslibertyinquiry.com. For the BBC documentary on the USS Liberty, Dead in the Water, go to whatreallyhappened.com. See also Army War College document. A detailed account showing that the attacking Israeli pilots were aware that the Liberty was an American ship can be found in the October 2, 2007, Chicago Tribune. See New York Times, Sept. 24, 1995 for Israeli massacre of Egyptian POWs. The USS Liberty site is full of information.
Source: http://hustlermagazine.com/features/?p=85
Last updated 24/06/2008
Posted in Disinformation, General Discussion, US 'Israel First' Media.
– January 20, 2010